Exploration of Immunology

Open Access Review

Postbiotics as promising oral vaccine adjuvants

Roya Abedi Soleimani ... Aziz Homayouni Rad

Published: February 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003237

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003237

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Open Access Review

Pneumococcal live attenuated vaccine: strategies, challenges and future perspectives

Marina Yusoff ... Malik Amonov

Published: January 26, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003236

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003236

This article belongs to the special issue Novel Vaccines development for Emerging, Acute, and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

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Open Access Review

Role of pulsed radiofrequency on the immunological system in chronic pain patients: a narrative review

Felice Occhigrossi ... Giustino Varrassi

Published: January 12, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003235

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Open Access Review

Flagellin fusion proteins as self-adjuvanting vaccines for viral infections and cancer

Clett Erridge

Published: January 05, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003234

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003234

This article belongs to the special issue Novel Vaccines development for Emerging, Acute, and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

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Open Access Original Article

The anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of the probiotic Streptococcus thermophilus via inhibition of endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes: a preliminary in vitro study

Serena Altamura ... Benedetta Cinque

Published: December 30, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003233

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003233

This article belongs to the special issue Immunology and Pain

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Open Access Review

Advancements in therapeutic strategies and drug development for inflammatory bowel diseases

Yu Zhou, Fang Shen

Published: December 23, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003232

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003232

This article belongs to the special issue Advances in Cellular and Molecular Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

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Open Access Original Article

MAGE-A3-specific memory T cell induction from healthy donors: a functional in vitro evaluation

Gaurang Telang ... Rajshri Singh

Published: December 18, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003231

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003231

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Open Access Original Article

Recombinant influenza A/H1N1pdm09 vaccine expressing streptococcal surface epitope for dual protection

Yulia Desheva ... Irina Isakova-Sivak

Published: November 28, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003230

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003230

This article belongs to the special issue Old and New Paradigms in Viral Vaccinology

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Open Access Review

HLA-KIRs interactions in modulating natural killer cell responses against viral hepatitis: a concise review

Ata Shirizadeh ... Ghasem Solgi

Published: November 23, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003229

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003229

This article belongs to the special issue Immunogenetics of Chronic Illnesses

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Open Access Systematic Review

Immune evasion mechanisms and cutting-edge therapeutic strategies of PD-L1 pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma: an umbrella review

Neha Kannan ... Giuseppe Minervini

Published: November 17, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003228

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003228

This article belongs to the special issue The Role of Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Cancer and Hematological Malignancies

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Open Access Review

Probing and enhancing tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes: insights from single-cell technologies and genetic reprogramming

Chaitanya Kumar ... Veeraraghavan Vishnu Priya

Published: November 17, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003227

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003227

This article belongs to the special issue Advances and Novel Insights into Immunoinformatics

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Open Access Review

Phenotypic and functional alterations of innate lymphoid cells in hematological malignancies: potential clinical application

Mario Di Gioacchino ... Alessandro Allegra

Published: November 17, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003226

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003226

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Open Access Editorial

The discovery of Regulatory T Cells: a long journey toward immune balance and Nobel Prize

Anna Calabrò, Calogero Caruso

Published: November 06, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003225

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003225

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Open Access Review

Cancer immunotherapy and cardiovascular side-effects: from treatment modalities to the use of the preventive effect of antihypertensive drugs

Fakher Rahim ... Issenova Balday

Published: October 28, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003224

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003224

This article belongs to the special issue The Role of Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Cancer and Hematological Malignancies

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Open Access Review

Translating the vaginal microbial landscape: a connecting link between bacterial vaginosis and preeclampsia

Devanshi Gajjar, Sriram Seshadri

Published: October 24, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003223

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003223

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Open Access Review

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: insights from molecular pathogenesis to targeted therapies

Fatima K. Alduraibi ... Peter C. Chien

Published: October 24, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003222

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003222

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Open Access Case Report

Personalized peptide vaccines induce predicted T cell responses against signet ring cell carcinoma—a case report

Julianna Lisziewicz ... Bartolome Garcia Perez

Published: October 13, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003221

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003221

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Open Access Review

Role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in breast cancer and hematological malignancies

Qing Bao ... Hailin Tang

Published: September 29, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003220

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003220

This article belongs to the special issue The Role of Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Cancer and Hematological Malignancies

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Open Access Review

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: overcoming diagnostic obstacles and exploring pharmacotherapeutic approaches

Priya Komre ... Debarshi Kar Mahapatra

Published: September 29, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003219

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003219

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Open Access Mini Review

Skin aging and immunosenescence

Natasa Strbo ... Alessia Paganelli

Published: September 29, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003218

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003218

This article belongs to the special issue Immunosenescence: Mechanisms and Its Impact

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