Exploration of Immunology

Open Access Review

Immuno-materials: exploring the translational aspects among immunology, biomaterials and biomedicine

Marco Tatullo ... Francesco Paduano

Published: March 29, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003242

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003242

This article belongs to the special issue Immuno-Materials: at the interdisciplinary of immunology and materials

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Open Access Review

Autoimmune diseases are more common in women: insights into sex and gender differences in autoimmunity

Anna Calabrò ... Giuseppina Candore

Published: March 24, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003241

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003241

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260 8 0

Open Access Review

Cancer, immunity, and pain

Giustino Varrassi ... Matteo Luigi Giuseppe Leoni

Published: March 15, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003240

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003240

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Open Access Short Communication

Serum occludin as a novel biomarker in adult atopic dermatitis: a pilot case-control study

Sheron Tune Jawahar ... Kakithakara Vajravelu Leela

Published: March 11, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003239

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003239

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Open Access Review

Immunomodulatory roles of gut-derived short-chain fatty acids in periodontal inflammation and homeostasis

Devlina Ghosh ... Damini Pandey

Published: March 11, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003238

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003238

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Open Access Review

Postbiotics as promising oral vaccine adjuvants

Roya Abedi Soleimani ... Aziz Homayouni Rad

Published: February 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003237

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003237

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Open Access Review

Pneumococcal live attenuated vaccine: strategies, challenges and future perspectives

Marina Yusoff ... Malik Amonov

Published: January 26, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003236

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003236

This article belongs to the special issue Novel Vaccines development for Emerging, Acute, and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

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Open Access Review

Role of pulsed radiofrequency on the immunological system in chronic pain patients: a narrative review

Felice Occhigrossi ... Giustino Varrassi

Published: January 12, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003235

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Open Access Review

Flagellin fusion proteins as self-adjuvanting vaccines for viral infections and cancer

Clett Erridge

Published: January 05, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003234

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003234

This article belongs to the special issue Novel Vaccines development for Emerging, Acute, and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

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Open Access Original Article

The anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of the probiotic Streptococcus thermophilus via inhibition of endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes: a preliminary in vitro study

Serena Altamura ... Benedetta Cinque

Published: December 30, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003233

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003233

This article belongs to the special issue Immunology and Pain

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Open Access Review

Advancements in therapeutic strategies and drug development for inflammatory bowel diseases

Yu Zhou, Fang Shen

Published: December 23, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003232

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003232

This article belongs to the special issue Advances in Cellular and Molecular Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

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Open Access Original Article

MAGE-A3-specific memory T cell induction from healthy donors: a functional in vitro evaluation

Gaurang Telang ... Rajshri Singh

Published: December 18, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003231

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003231

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Open Access Original Article

Recombinant influenza A/H1N1pdm09 vaccine expressing streptococcal surface epitope for dual protection

Yulia Desheva ... Irina Isakova-Sivak

Published: November 28, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003230

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003230

This article belongs to the special issue Old and New Paradigms in Viral Vaccinology

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Open Access Review

HLA-KIRs interactions in modulating natural killer cell responses against viral hepatitis: a concise review

Ata Shirizadeh ... Ghasem Solgi

Published: November 23, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003229

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003229

This article belongs to the special issue Immunogenetics of Chronic Illnesses

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Open Access Systematic Review

Immune evasion mechanisms and cutting-edge therapeutic strategies of PD-L1 pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma: an umbrella review

Neha Kannan ... Giuseppe Minervini

Published: November 17, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003228

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003228

This article belongs to the special issue The Role of Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Cancer and Hematological Malignancies

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Open Access Review

Probing and enhancing tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes: insights from single-cell technologies and genetic reprogramming

Chaitanya Kumar ... Veeraraghavan Vishnu Priya

Published: November 17, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003227

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003227

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Open Access Review

Phenotypic and functional alterations of innate lymphoid cells in hematological malignancies: potential clinical application

Mario Di Gioacchino ... Alessandro Allegra

Published: November 17, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003226

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003226

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Open Access Editorial

The discovery of Regulatory T Cells: a long journey toward immune balance and Nobel Prize

Anna Calabrò, Calogero Caruso

Published: November 06, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003225

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003225

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Open Access Review

Cancer immunotherapy and cardiovascular side-effects: from treatment modalities to the use of the preventive effect of antihypertensive drugs

Fakher Rahim ... Issenova Balday

Published: October 28, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003224

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003224

This article belongs to the special issue The Role of Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Cancer and Hematological Malignancies

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Open Access Review

Translating the vaginal microbial landscape: a connecting link between bacterial vaginosis and preeclampsia

Devanshi Gajjar, Sriram Seshadri

Published: October 24, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003223

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003223

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