Exploration of Immunology

Open Access Review

Understanding mpox pathogenesis: therapeutic potential of marine-derived drugs

Sourav Pal ... Khokan Bera

Published: August 26, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003213

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003213

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3544 32 1

Open Access Review

Harnessing mRNA vaccines for viral diseases: bottleneck and breakthrough

Vijay Mishra ... Yachana Mishra

Published: August 22, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003212

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003212

This article belongs to the special issue Novel Vaccines development for Emerging, Acute, and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

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7740 36 1

Open Access Review

Macrophages and fibroblasts in cardiac fibrosis: interactions and transformation

Daehun Kim, Jea-Hyun Baek

Published: August 18, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003211

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003211

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8736 60 2

Open Access Original Article

Cytokine dynamics in vitiligo: the roles of interleukin-10 and interleukin-17

Hanan Mohammed Saied

Published: August 17, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003210

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003210

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2030 27 0

Open Access Original Article

Association of circulating IL-6 and IL-10 levels during mid-gestation with recurrent pregnancy loss history and severity: a South Indian study

Sufaya Jameel ... Parveen Jahan

Published: August 17, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003209

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003209

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2317 25 0

Open Access Review

Rheumatoid arthritis unmasked: the immune complex as a key driver of disease progression

Veshalini Kasiraja ... Noor Azuin Suliman

Published: August 11, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003208

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003208

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8584 84 1

Open Access Original Article

Selective IgG4 deficiency and autoimmune cytopenias

Maria Loutsou ... Matthaios Speletas

Published: August 07, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003207

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003207

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2444 35 0

Open Access Review

Fibromyalgia syndrome and the immune system: a review with comparative perspectives on chronic immune-related syndromes including CFS/ME and IBS

Marta Nizzero ... Enrico Polati

Published: August 06, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003206

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003206

This article belongs to the special issue Immunology and Pain

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7651 71 3

Open Access Review

Unraveling the connection: M2 macrophage polarization and cancer metabolism

José Daniel Moreno-Ocampo ... Norma Estela Herrera-González

Published: August 05, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003205

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003205

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7267 49 1

Open Access Review

The dual promise of oncolytic viruses: selective targeting and therapeutic enhancement in cancer treatment

Alaa A. A. Aljabali ... Omar Gammoh

Published: July 29, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003204

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003204

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11062 76 3

Open Access Review

Advancements in viral vaccine development: from traditional to modern approaches

Ankit Kumar ... Vijay Mishra

Published: July 16, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003203

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003203

This article belongs to the special issue Old and New Paradigms in Viral Vaccinology

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15535 251 10

Open Access Review

Exploring immunotherapeutic strategies for bacterial and viral diseases

Ayodele Isaac Adedokun ... Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed

Published: July 11, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003202

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003202

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5518 94 2

Open Access Review

Harnessing monocyte-derived dendritic cells for evaluating T cell response by mixed leukocyte reaction

Honorio Torres-Aguilar ... William de Jesús Ríos-Ríos

Published: June 30, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003201

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003201

This article belongs to the special issue Immunology of Transplantation

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7090 102 1

Open Access Editorial

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in aging and immunosenescence

Roberto Paganelli, Angelo Di Iorio

Published: June 16, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003200

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003200

This article belongs to the special issue Immunosenescence: Mechanisms and Its Impact

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13962 186 8

Open Access Perspective

Reflections on immune system lessons for societal resilience

Alaa Ali

Published: June 11, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003199

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003199

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2112 19 1

Open Access Original Article

Elevation of cytokines and antibodies in guinea pigs experimentally infected with Tunga penetrans

Janet Tarus ... Jackson Cheruiyot

Published: May 26, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003198

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003198

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2503 55 0

Open Access Original Article

Prognostic values of sera IL-6/IL-10 and high titration of anti-SSA/Ro and anti-SSB/La autoantibodies in female patients with connective tissue diseases

Nor Effa S. Zulkafli ... Ernest Mangantig

Published: May 21, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003197

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003197

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2794 21 0

Open Access Review

Immune-checkpoint inhibitor resistance in patients with cancer

Luis Cabezón-Gutiérrez ... Vilma Pacheco-Barcia

Published: May 20, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003196

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003196

This article belongs to the special issue The Role of Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Cancer and Hematological Malignancies

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8252 40 3

Open Access Original Article

Impact of sucrose consumption on inflammatory and immunological parameters in newborn offspring of females mice with gestational diabetes mellitus

Beatriz Elina Martínez-Carrillo ... Ana Laura Guadarrama-López

Published: May 20, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003195

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003195

This article belongs to the special issue The Nutritional Influence on Immune Functionality

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1947 20 0

Open Access Original Article

Identification of potential DAMPs released by necroptosis in estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer cells and their effect on macrophage differentiation

Banita Thakur ... Alka Bhatia

Published: May 15, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003194

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003194

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3677 28 1