Exploration of Immunology would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to all the reviewers who have generously contributed their time and expertise to support our journal in 2025. Their dedication and meticulous efforts in the peer review process are invaluable, ensuring the quality and integrity of the articles we published. The success of a peer-reviewed journal hinges on the commitment of our reviewers, who play a pivotal role in advancing scholarly communication and maintaining the highest standards of academic excellence. Special thanks to our reviewers for being an integral part of our mission.

In alphabetical order by last name:

Vladimir Achikyan, MSD Pharmaceuticals LLC, Russian Federation
Nehad Jaser Ahmed, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Omid Akhavan, Sharif University of Technology, Iran
Radostina Alexandrova, Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria
Hussein Riyadh Abdul Kareem Al-Hetty, University of Anbar, Iraq
Byung Chull An, Cell Biotech Co., Ltd., Republic of Korea
Sara Assadiasl, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Roberto Gianni Barrera, Universitätsspital Basel, Switzerland
Gabriele Baumann, Pyhrn-Eisenwurzen Klinikum Steyr, Austria
Sevim Bavbek, Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Felice L. Bedford, The University of Arizona, the United States
Zhongwu Bei, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China
Corina Bocsan, Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Iuliu Hatieganu din Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Tatjana Bordukalo-Nikšić, Institut Ruđer Bošković, Croatia
Mariantonia Braile, IRCCS Fondazione SDN, Italy
Javier Burgos-Salcedo, Fundación Universitaria San Mateo, Colombia
John Darren Campbell, Dynavax technologies, the United States
Giuseppina Candore, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy
Amelia Cataldi, University of G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Italy
Maciej Cedzyński, Institute of Medical Biology of the Polish of Sciences, Poland
Haocai Chang, South China Normal University, China
Tzu-Hurng Cheng, China Medical University, China
Sahil Chopra, Weill Cornell Medicine, the United States
LP Churilov, Saint Petersburg State University, Russian Federation
Mario Coccia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy
Jean-Louis Connat, Université Bourgogne Europe, France
Pio Conti, University of G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Italy
Larry Croft, Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Australia
Sanseray da Silveira Cruz Machado, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Brazil
Mehdi Dadashpour, Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Iran
Mahshid Deldar Abad Paskeh, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch, Iran
César Díaz-Godínez, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Mexico
Jean Dodds, Hemopet, the United States
Philippe Eloy, CHU UCL Namur, Belgium
Pablo Engel, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain
Leonardo Fainboim, Instituto de Inmunología, Genética y Metabolismo, Argentina
Muhammad Umar Farooq, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Carmine Finelli, ASL Napoli 3 Sud, Italy
Gordon J. Freeman, Harvard Medical School, the United States
Li Fu, Hangzhou Dianzi University, China
Philippe Gervois, Université de Lille, France
Alessandro Granito, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Italy
William B. Grant, Sunlight, Nutrition and Health Research Center, the United States
Veronika Grau, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Germany
Luiza Guilherme, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
Yi Guo, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
Satish Kumar Gupta, National Institute of Immunology India, India
Anna Gutowska, Advanced Imaging Technologies, Inc., the United States
Yana Gvozdeva, Medical University Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Hideo Hashizume, Shimada Municipal Hospital, Japan
Yuliati Herbani, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Indonesia
Fan Huang, School of Medicine, Canada
Huayi Huang, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., China
Jianxi Huang, UW College of Engineering, the United States
Mohammed Ibrahim Saeed, Gulf Medical University, United Arab Emirates
Muhammad Idrees, Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology, Pakistan
Mahnaz Jamee, Alborz university of medical sciences, Iran
Liqiu Jia, Fudan University, China
Wentao Jiang, Shandong Second Medical University, China
Ashraf Kariminik, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Iran
Zhonghe Ke, University of Rochester Medical Center, the United States
Gerson Keppeke, Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile
Ramada Khasawneh, Yarmouk University, Afghanistan
Hee-Kyoo Kim, Kosin University, College of Medicine, Republic of Korea
Ilya Klabukov, National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation
Mitja Košnik, Medicinska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Slovenia
Marcin Kurowski, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
Dandan Li, Yunnan Agricultural University, China
Jun Long, Tsinghua University, China
Jian Lu, City University of Hong Kong, China
Jing Luo, Institute of Reproductive Health, Tongji Medical College, China
Hongxia Ma, Guangzhou Medical University, China
Taciana Manso, Université de Montpellier, France
Angel Mazon, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia, Spain
Mehdi Mehdizadeh, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Giuseppe Minervini, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Amir Miri, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Roya Mirzaei, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (SBMU), Iran
Debadrita Modak, The Ohio State University, the United States
Rasim Moǧulkoç, Selçuk Tip Fakültesi, Türkiye
Pearl Moharil, Harvard Medical School, the United States
Nazanin Mojtabavi, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Flaviu Moldovan, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania
Jose M. Moraleda, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Medicina, Spain
Giuseppe Murdaca, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Italy
Joseph Murphy, immunePCS LLC, the United States
Hojjatollah Nozad-Charoudeh, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Selim Öncel, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nada Oršolić, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno - Matematički Fakultet, Croatia
Akhil Pampana, UAB Division of Cardiovascular Disease, the United States
Martin Péč, Jesseniuss Faculty of Medicine, Slovakia
Andrea Perez, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Cinzia Pisani, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy
Atreyi Pramanik, Uttaranchal University, India
Patricia Price, Curtin University, Australia
Thibaud Renault, CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France
Gloria Riitano, Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy
Stefan Rose-John, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany
Danay Saavedra, University of Miami, the United States
Mariano Sánchez Crespo, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
Sheetal Sawant, Duke University School of Medicine, the United States
Andreas Georg Schapowal, Schweizerische Medizinische Gesellschaft für Phytotherapie, Switzerland
Victor I. Seledtsov, Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Russian Federation
Victor Ivanovich Seledtsov, Innovita Research Company, Lithuania
Efe Sezgin, Izmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Türkiye
Tomas Sieger, Všeobecná Fakultní Nemocnice v Praze, Czech Republic
Wilmer G. Silva Caso, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Peru
Andrzej T Slominski, Heersink School of Medicine, the United States
Felix Stonek, Sozialmedizinisches Zentrum Ost - Donauspital, Austria
Wei Sun, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, China
Nikunj Tandel, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, India
Martin Thurnher, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck, Austria
Sakai Tohru, Tokushima University, Japan
Maria Trovato, Università degli Studi di Catania, Italy
Jagbir Singh Tyagi, ICAR - Central Avian Research Institute, India
Vladimir N. Uversky, University of South Florida, the United States
Ioannis N. Vamvakaris, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
Hitesh Vasiyani, Virginia Commonwealth University, the United States
Amalia Tejeda Velarde, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, Spain
Tsvetelina Velikova, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria
A. Vijaya Anand, Bharathiar University, India
Ningning Wang, Dalian Medical University, China
Tao Wang, Army Medical University, China
Xianwen Wang, Anhui Medical University, China
Katalin Wilkinson, The Francis Crick Institute, the United Kingdom
Gregory Woods, Tasmanian School of Medicine, Australia
Dongwen Wu, Cornell University, the United States
Yunlong Wu, Xiamen University, China
Lijun Yang, Yiyag, China
Mohammad Yaseen Abbasi, Indiana University School of Medicine, the United States
Kader Yildiz, Kirikkale University, Türkiye
Mahrukh Zehravi, Buraydah Private Colleges, Saudi Arabia
Biyun Zhang, Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM, China
Hongliang Zhang, National Natural Science Foundation of China, China
Jingzhi Zhang, Guangzhou Medical University, China
Qitai Zhao, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China
Chunfu Zheng, University of Calgary, Canada
Sheng Zheng, Yunnan Provincial Third People's Hospital, China
Jiangxiong Zhu, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Xudong Zhu, China Medical University Shenyang, China
Yutian Zou, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China