Exploration of Immunology

Open Access Original Article

Evaluation of the relationship between serum calprotectin and serum amyloid A with musculoskeletal ultrasonographic findings in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Noura Mohamed Abd El Maksoud Shehata ... Thanaa Farag Mansour

Published: April 20, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003249

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003249

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Open Access Protocol

Protocol workflow for whole blood memory B cell phenotyping and vaccine-specific antibody quantification

Jalilah Jamaluddin ... Intan Hakimah Ismail

Published: April 20, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003248

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003248

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Open Access Review

The autophagy-exosome axis in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a hypothesis-driven narrative review

Daniel Kofi Nyame ... Xiaohui Zhou

Published: April 16, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003247

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003247

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Open Access Review

An update on cellular and molecular treatment of myasthenia gravis

Shaan Patel ... Vikrant Rai

Published: April 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003246

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003246

This article belongs to the special issue Advances in Cellular and Molecular Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

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Open Access Review

Variants in immune-related genes and their association with breast cancer risk and clinical behavior: an integrative review

Murilo Porfírio de Aguiar ... Jéssica Ferreira Vieira

Published: April 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003245

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003245

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Open Access Review

The influence of sex and gender differences in shaping the immune response to influenza infection and vaccination

Anna Calabrò ... Calogero Caruso

Published: April 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003244

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003244

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Open Access Review

Genistein as a multi-target therapeutic: translational advances in inflammation and cancer

Satyajit Tripathy, Motlalepula Gilbert Matsabisa

Published: April 09, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003243

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003243

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Open Access Review

Immuno-materials: exploring the translational aspects among immunology, biomaterials and biomedicine

Marco Tatullo ... Francesco Paduano

Published: March 29, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003242

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003242

This article belongs to the special issue Immuno-Materials: at the interdisciplinary of immunology and materials

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Open Access Review

Autoimmune diseases are more common in women: insights into sex and gender differences in autoimmunity

Anna Calabrò ... Giuseppina Candore

Published: March 24, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003241

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003241

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Open Access Review

Cancer, immunity, and pain

Giustino Varrassi ... Matteo Luigi Giuseppe Leoni

Published: March 15, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003240

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003240

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Open Access Short Communication

Serum occludin as a novel biomarker in adult atopic dermatitis: a pilot case-control study

Sheron Tune Jawahar ... Kakithakara Vajravelu Leela

Published: March 11, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003239

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003239

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Open Access Review

Immunomodulatory roles of gut-derived short-chain fatty acids in periodontal inflammation and homeostasis

Devlina Ghosh ... Damini Pandey

Published: March 11, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003238

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003238

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Open Access Review

Postbiotics as promising oral vaccine adjuvants

Roya Abedi Soleimani ... Aziz Homayouni Rad

Published: February 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003237

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003237

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Open Access Review

Pneumococcal live attenuated vaccine: strategies, challenges and future perspectives

Marina Yusoff ... Malik Amonov

Published: January 26, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003236

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003236

This article belongs to the special issue Novel Vaccines development for Emerging, Acute, and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

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Open Access Review

Role of pulsed radiofrequency on the immunological system in chronic pain patients: a narrative review

Felice Occhigrossi ... Giustino Varrassi

Published: January 12, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003235

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Open Access Review

Flagellin fusion proteins as self-adjuvanting vaccines for viral infections and cancer

Clett Erridge

Published: January 05, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003234

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003234

This article belongs to the special issue Novel Vaccines development for Emerging, Acute, and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

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Open Access Original Article

The anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of the probiotic Streptococcus thermophilus via inhibition of endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes: a preliminary in vitro study

Serena Altamura ... Benedetta Cinque

Published: December 30, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003233

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003233

This article belongs to the special issue Immunology and Pain

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Open Access Review

Advancements in therapeutic strategies and drug development for inflammatory bowel diseases

Yu Zhou, Fang Shen

Published: December 23, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003232

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003232

This article belongs to the special issue Advances in Cellular and Molecular Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

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Open Access Original Article

MAGE-A3-specific memory T cell induction from healthy donors: a functional in vitro evaluation

Gaurang Telang ... Rajshri Singh

Published: December 18, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003231

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003231

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Open Access Original Article

Recombinant influenza A/H1N1pdm09 vaccine expressing streptococcal surface epitope for dual protection

Yulia Desheva ... Irina Isakova-Sivak

Published: November 28, 2025 Explor Immunol. 2025;5:1003230

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2025.1003230

This article belongs to the special issue Old and New Paradigms in Viral Vaccinology

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