Exploration of Immunology

Open Access Review

Vaccine efficacy—the biggest challenge today

Kenneth Lundstrom

Published: July 20, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003260

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003260

This article belongs to the special issue Old and New Paradigms in Viral Vaccinology

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Open Access Review

Tertiary lymphoid structures: protective mechanisms or potential pathogenic roles?

Ian M Mbano ... Muazzam Jacobs

Published: July 16, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003259

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003259

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Open Access Original Article

Association of TLR2, TLR4, and TLR7 gene polymorphisms with spontaneous abortion and HCMV serostatus: a case-control study in Iraqi women

Nedhal Mahmuod Khaleefah ... Asmaa Kadhim Gatea

Published: July 06, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003258

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003258

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Open Access Original Article

Potential molecular mimicry of proteins involved in atherogenesis and/or vasculitides with coronavirus antigens

Leonid P. Churilov ... Muslimbek G. Normatov

Published: July 01, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003257

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003257

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Open Access Original Article

Determination of CD39 and CD73 expression together with their serum soluble levels in bronchial asthma

Amany G. Thabit ... Yousra Ezzat

Published: June 16, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003256

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003256

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Open Access Review

Epigenetic and metabolic reprogramming in autoimmune rheumatology: toward immune tolerance reprogramming

Ola A Al-Ewaidat, Moawiah M Naffaa

Published: May 29, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003255

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003255

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Open Access Review

Is neuroinflammation the common thread in chronic pain? Recent advances and implications of the role of glial cells

Silvia Natoli ... Maurizio Marchesini

Published: May 27, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003254

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003254

This article belongs to the special issue Immunology and Pain

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Open Access Perspective

Does exercise enhance maresin-1 production? A new direction in metabolic anti-inflammatory research

Mehran Alipour ... Hassane Zouhal

Published: May 09, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003253

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003253

This article belongs to the special issue Physical Activity and Immune System in Chronic Diseases: Mechanisms and Insights

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Open Access Original Article

Exploratory proteomic and bioinformatics analysis unveils epitope pairing between IGHV3-64 and K-Ras for polyclonal drug conjugation in colorectal cancer

Raajesh Anand ... Ravikumar Sambandam

Published: May 07, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003252

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003252

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Open Access Review

Balancing analgesia and immunity: revisiting the immune consequences of opioid therapy

Lucia Daiana Voiculescu ... Sanjay Menghani

Published: April 28, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003251

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003251

This article belongs to the special issue Immunology and Pain

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Open Access Original Article

C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as mortality predictors in elderly women with pneumonia

Irawaty Djaharuddin ... Demak Lumban Tobing

Published: April 23, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003250

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003250

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Open Access Original Article

Evaluation of the relationship between serum calprotectin and serum amyloid A with musculoskeletal ultrasonographic findings in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Noura Mohamed Abd El Maksoud Shehata ... Thanaa Farag Mansour

Published: April 20, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003249

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003249

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Open Access Protocol

Protocol workflow for whole blood memory B cell phenotyping and vaccine-specific antibody quantification

Jalilah Jamaluddin ... Intan Hakimah Ismail

Published: April 20, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003248

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003248

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Open Access Review

The autophagy-exosome axis in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a hypothesis-driven narrative review

Daniel Kofi Nyame ... Xiaohui Zhou

Published: April 16, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003247

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003247

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Open Access Review

An update on cellular and molecular treatment of myasthenia gravis

Shaan Patel ... Vikrant Rai

Published: April 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003246

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003246

This article belongs to the special issue Advances in Cellular and Molecular Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

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Open Access Review

Variants in immune-related genes and their association with breast cancer risk and clinical behavior: an integrative review

Murilo Porfírio de Aguiar ... Jéssica Ferreira Vieira

Published: April 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003245

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003245

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Open Access Review

The influence of sex and gender differences in shaping the immune response to influenza infection and vaccination

Anna Calabrò ... Calogero Caruso

Published: April 13, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003244

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003244

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Open Access Review

Genistein as a multi-target therapeutic: translational advances in inflammation and cancer

Satyajit Tripathy, Motlalepula Gilbert Matsabisa

Published: April 09, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003243

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003243

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Open Access Review

Immuno-materials: exploring the translational aspects among immunology, biomaterials and biomedicine

Marco Tatullo ... Francesco Paduano

Published: March 29, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003242

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003242

This article belongs to the special issue Immuno-Materials: at the interdisciplinary of immunology and materials

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Open Access Review

Autoimmune diseases are more common in women: insights into sex and gender differences in autoimmunity

Anna Calabrò ... Giuseppina Candore

Published: March 24, 2026 Explor Immunol. 2026;6:1003241

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/ei.2026.1003241

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