Previous
Aim:
This study aimed to identify and analyze the top 100 most cited digital health and mobile health (m-health) publications. It could aid researchers in the identification of promising new research avenues, additionally supporting the establishment of international scientific collaboration between interdisciplinary research groups with demonstrated achievements in the area of interest.
Methods:
On 30th August, 2023, the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) electronic database was queried to identify the top 100 most cited digital health papers with a comprehensive search string. From the initial search, 106 papers were identified. After screening
Results:
The top 100 papers on digital health received a total of 49,653 citations. Over half of them (n = 55) were published during 2013–2017. Among these 100 papers, 59 were original articles, 36 were reviews, 4 were editorial materials, and 1 was a proceeding paper. All papers were written in English. The University of London and the University of Cali
Conclusions:
The findings underscore key areas of focus in the field and prominent contributors, providing a roadmap
Aim:
This study aimed to identify and analyze the top 100 most cited digital health and mobile health (m-health) publications. It could aid researchers in the identification of promising new research avenues, additionally supporting the establishment of international scientific collaboration between interdisciplinary research groups with demonstrated achievements in the area of interest.
Methods:
On 30th August, 2023, the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) electronic database was queried to identify the top 100 most cited digital health papers with a comprehensive search string. From the initial search, 106 papers were identified. After screening
Results:
The top 100 papers on digital health received a total of 49,653 citations. Over half of them (n = 55) were published during 2013–2017. Among these 100 papers, 59 were original articles, 36 were reviews, 4 were editorial materials, and 1 was a proceeding paper. All papers were written in English. The University of London and the University of Cali
Conclusions:
The findings underscore key areas of focus in the field and prominent contributors, providing a roadmap
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/edht.2024.00013
Several preclinical studies suggested a potential benefit from combined treatment with inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and angiogenesis, both effective in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In pretreated patients with advanced EGFR wild type NSCLC, bevacizumab plus erlotinib improved progression-free survival as second-line therapy in the BeTa study and as maintenance therapy in the ATLAS trial, although the benefit was modest and did not translate into an advantage in overall survival. Disappointing results were reported with oral VEGF inhibitors plus erlotinib in pretreated patients with EGFR wild type NSCLC. On the contrary, erlotinib plus bevacizumab or ramucirumab showed a clinically relevant improvement of progression-free survival in naïve patients with EGFR mutations, leading to the approval of these two regimens as first-line treatment of NSCLC patients with EGFR mutant tumors. Several clinical studies are evaluating the feasibility and activity of osimertinib plus bevacizumab or ramucirumab. However, limits that could affect its use in clinical practice are the need of an intravenous infusion
Several preclinical studies suggested a potential benefit from combined treatment with inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and angiogenesis, both effective in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In pretreated patients with advanced EGFR wild type NSCLC, bevacizumab plus erlotinib improved progression-free survival as second-line therapy in the BeTa study and as maintenance therapy in the ATLAS trial, although the benefit was modest and did not translate into an advantage in overall survival. Disappointing results were reported with oral VEGF inhibitors plus erlotinib in pretreated patients with EGFR wild type NSCLC. On the contrary, erlotinib plus bevacizumab or ramucirumab showed a clinically relevant improvement of progression-free survival in naïve patients with EGFR mutations, leading to the approval of these two regimens as first-line treatment of NSCLC patients with EGFR mutant tumors. Several clinical studies are evaluating the feasibility and activity of osimertinib plus bevacizumab or ramucirumab. However, limits that could affect its use in clinical practice are the need of an intravenous infusion
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/etat.2020.00008
Aim:
In renal cell carcinoma (RCC), tumor heterogeneity generated challenges to biomarker development and therapeutic management, often becoming responsible
Methods:
The RIVELATOR study was a monocenter retrospective analysis of biological samples from 25 cases of primary RCC and their paired pulmonary metastases. The biomarkers analyzed included MET, mTOR, PD-1/PD-L1 pathways and the immune context.
Results:
High multi-level heterogeneity was demonstrated. MET was the most reliable biomarker, with the lowest intratumor heterogeneity: the positive mutual correlation between MET expression in primary tumors and their metastases had a significantly proportional intensity (P = 0.038). The intratumor heterogeneity grade was significantly higher
Conclusions:
In mRCC, multiple and multi-level assays of potentially predictive biomarkers are needed
Aim:
In renal cell carcinoma (RCC), tumor heterogeneity generated challenges to biomarker development and therapeutic management, often becoming responsible
Methods:
The RIVELATOR study was a monocenter retrospective analysis of biological samples from 25 cases of primary RCC and their paired pulmonary metastases. The biomarkers analyzed included MET, mTOR, PD-1/PD-L1 pathways and the immune context.
Results:
High multi-level heterogeneity was demonstrated. MET was the most reliable biomarker, with the lowest intratumor heterogeneity: the positive mutual correlation between MET expression in primary tumors and their metastases had a significantly proportional intensity (P = 0.038). The intratumor heterogeneity grade was significantly higher
Conclusions:
In mRCC, multiple and multi-level assays of potentially predictive biomarkers are needed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/etat.2023.00165
Aim:
To determine temporal changes in the frequency of asthma and mental illness in Cali
Methods:
Public-use, all-payer ED data from non-federal, acute-care hospitals (2005–2014) were obtained
Results:
During 2005–2014 there were 96,180,176
Conclusions:
Increased co-occurring mental illness among asthma-related ED
Aim:
To determine temporal changes in the frequency of asthma and mental illness in Cali
Methods:
Public-use, all-payer ED data from non-federal, acute-care hospitals (2005–2014) were obtained
Results:
During 2005–2014 there were 96,180,176
Conclusions:
Increased co-occurring mental illness among asthma-related ED
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/eaa.2024.00064
This article belongs to the special issue Asthma and its Relationship with Psychological and Psychopathological Factors
Aim:
To evaluate angiotensin II (Ang II) and Ang-(1-7) levels and the cytokine profile in patients hospitalized with
Methods:
From the 218 patients recruited (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04411446), 16 participated in this sub-study and were randomized to a single oral dose of 500,000 IU vitD (n = 10) or placebo (n = 6). Plasmatic Ang II and Ang-(1-7) levels were determined by radioimmunoassay and interleukins (ILs) 1, 6, 8, and 10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay be
Results:
A trend towards an increase in Ang-(1-7) and a decrease in Ang II levels were observed in placebo- and vitD-treated COVID-19 patients compared to baseline values. There was no difference in Ang II and Ang-(1-7) levels between placebo- and vitD-treated COVID-19 patients. Si
Conclusions:
VitD did not improve RAS disbalance in COVID-19. Notwithstanding, the authors visualize that acute treatment with high doses of vitD may show a trend to a decline in inflammatory ILs and an increase in protective markers. Finally, the authors would like to highlight the limitations of this preliminary study, namely the small number of patients and the use of a large single bolus dose of vitD rather than lower daily doses
Aim:
To evaluate angiotensin II (Ang II) and Ang-(1-7) levels and the cytokine profile in patients hospitalized with
Methods:
From the 218 patients recruited (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04411446), 16 participated in this sub-study and were randomized to a single oral dose of 500,000 IU vitD (n = 10) or placebo (n = 6). Plasmatic Ang II and Ang-(1-7) levels were determined by radioimmunoassay and interleukins (ILs) 1, 6, 8, and 10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay be
Results:
A trend towards an increase in Ang-(1-7) and a decrease in Ang II levels were observed in placebo- and vitD-treated COVID-19 patients compared to baseline values. There was no difference in Ang II and Ang-(1-7) levels between placebo- and vitD-treated COVID-19 patients. Si
Conclusions:
VitD did not improve RAS disbalance in COVID-19. Notwithstanding, the authors visualize that acute treatment with high doses of vitD may show a trend to a decline in inflammatory ILs and an increase in protective markers. Finally, the authors would like to highlight the limitations of this preliminary study, namely the small number of patients and the use of a large single bolus dose of vitD rather than lower daily doses
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2023.00137
This article belongs to the special issue Lung Fibrosis—Models and Mechanisms
The paper aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of digital health technologies in the assessment, treatment, and self-management of psychological and psychopathological factors associated with asthma. A collection of research articles and systematic reviews related to asthma, including topics such as outdoor air pollution, early life wheezing illnesses, atopic dermatitis, digital interventions
The paper aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the use of digital health technologies in the assessment, treatment, and self-management of psychological and psychopathological factors associated with asthma. A collection of research articles and systematic reviews related to asthma, including topics such as outdoor air pollution, early life wheezing illnesses, atopic dermatitis, digital interventions
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/edht.2024.00010
This article belongs to the special issue Telepsychiatry in Low-and Middle-income Countries: an Update
Merozoite invasion of erythrocytes relies on molecular interactions between parasite and host proteins, making these proteins potential therapeutic targets. This review summarizes research on Plasmodium falciparum merozoite invasion conducted at the Instituto de Inmunología, San Juan de Dios Hospital, between 1990 and 2000. Erythrocyte-binding analyses of P. falciparum proteins merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1), MSP-2, acid basic repeat antigen (ABRA) (MSP-9), apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1), rhoptry-associated protein 1 (RAP-1), glycophorin-binding protein 130 (GBP-130), serine repeat antigen 5 (SERA-5), erythrocyte-binding antigen 140 (EBA-140), and EBA-175 identified 50 high-activity binding peptides (HABPs) with nanomolar-range dissociation constants. Most of these peptides inhibit merozoite invasion and belong to erythrocyte-binding regions of their respective proteins. Several HABPs overlap with epitopes recognized by inhibitory monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). MSP-1 HABP-5501 contains epitopes
Merozoite invasion of erythrocytes relies on molecular interactions between parasite and host proteins, making these proteins potential therapeutic targets. This review summarizes research on Plasmodium falciparum merozoite invasion conducted at the Instituto de Inmunología, San Juan de Dios Hospital, between 1990 and 2000. Erythrocyte-binding analyses of P. falciparum proteins merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1), MSP-2, acid basic repeat antigen (ABRA) (MSP-9), apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1), rhoptry-associated protein 1 (RAP-1), glycophorin-binding protein 130 (GBP-130), serine repeat antigen 5 (SERA-5), erythrocyte-binding antigen 140 (EBA-140), and EBA-175 identified 50 high-activity binding peptides (HABPs) with nanomolar-range dissociation constants. Most of these peptides inhibit merozoite invasion and belong to erythrocyte-binding regions of their respective proteins. Several HABPs overlap with epitopes recognized by inhibitory monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). MSP-1 HABP-5501 contains epitopes
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/eds.2025.1008114
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a multifactorial inflammatory disease of the mucous membranes of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Eosinophilic inflammation is described as a common endotype. The anti-interleukin-5 (IL-5) antibody mepolizumab was approved in November 2021 as an add-on therapy to intranasal glucocorticosteroids
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a multifactorial inflammatory disease of the mucous membranes of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Eosinophilic inflammation is described as a common endotype. The anti-interleukin-5 (IL-5) antibody mepolizumab was approved in November 2021 as an add-on therapy to intranasal glucocorticosteroids
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/eaa.2024.00027
This article belongs to the special issue Update on Chronic RhinoSinusitis
Allergic and immunologic skin diseases are becoming increasingly common and this requires clinicians to be able to recognize and diagnose them. A joint meeting (GET TOGETHER 2022) of the Italian Society of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology (SIAAIC) and the Italian Society of Allergological, Occupational and Environmental Dermatology (SIDAPA) aimed to review the current knowledge on the differential diagnosis of contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, hereditary angioedema, urticaria, and cutaneous mastocytosis. The most important aspects to take into consideration when faced with a new cutaneous manifestation are the clinical features of the lesions, their distribution, age of onset, and comorbidities/aggravating factors. The document does not aim to provide an exhaustive and comprehensive description of all allergic and immunologic skin diseases. Instead, it should be a reference tool
Allergic and immunologic skin diseases are becoming increasingly common and this requires clinicians to be able to recognize and diagnose them. A joint meeting (GET TOGETHER 2022) of the Italian Society of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology (SIAAIC) and the Italian Society of Allergological, Occupational and Environmental Dermatology (SIDAPA) aimed to review the current knowledge on the differential diagnosis of contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, hereditary angioedema, urticaria, and cutaneous mastocytosis. The most important aspects to take into consideration when faced with a new cutaneous manifestation are the clinical features of the lesions, their distribution, age of onset, and comorbidities/aggravating factors. The document does not aim to provide an exhaustive and comprehensive description of all allergic and immunologic skin diseases. Instead, it should be a reference tool
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/eaa.2024.00055
Aim:
Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with both cerebrovascular pathology and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the connection between circulating endothelial cells and the risk of AD remains uncertain. The objective was to leverage data from the Framingham Heart Study to investigate various circulating endothelial subtypes and their potential correlations with the risk of AD.
Methods:
The study conducted data analyses using Cox proportional hazard regression and linear regression methods. Additionally, genome-wide association study (GWAS) was carried out to further explore the data.
Results:
Among the eleven distinct circulating endothelial subtypes, only circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) expressing CD34+CD133+ were found to be negatively and dose-dependently associated with reduced AD risk. This association persisted even after adjusting
Conclusions:
The findings suggest that circulating CD34+CD133+ EPCs possess a protective effect and may offer a new therapeutic avenue
Aim:
Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with both cerebrovascular pathology and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the connection between circulating endothelial cells and the risk of AD remains uncertain. The objective was to leverage data from the Framingham Heart Study to investigate various circulating endothelial subtypes and their potential correlations with the risk of AD.
Methods:
The study conducted data analyses using Cox proportional hazard regression and linear regression methods. Additionally, genome-wide association study (GWAS) was carried out to further explore the data.
Results:
Among the eleven distinct circulating endothelial subtypes, only circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) expressing CD34+CD133+ were found to be negatively and dose-dependently associated with reduced AD risk. This association persisted even after adjusting
Conclusions:
The findings suggest that circulating CD34+CD133+ EPCs possess a protective effect and may offer a new therapeutic avenue
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2024.00216
This article belongs to the special issue Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Aging and Dementia
Aim:
This study discloses the synthesis and the antimicrobial and anticancer activities of four molecules of structural basis saccharin-thiadiazolyl (4), saccharin-pyridyl (6, 8), and tetrazole-thiadiazolyl (11).
Methods:
Antimicrobial properties of the molecules were evaluated by the well-diffusion method, against Gram-positive bacteria [Staphylococcus aureus American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 25923, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228, Mycobacterium smegmatis ATCC 607], Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 2601 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231) strains. The anticancer activity of the compounds was assessed through i) proliferation assays
Results:
Compound 11 exhibited significant inhibitory activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis, with the further molecules demonstrating some inhibitory potential against all the tested Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and yeast strains. Si
Conclusions:
This investigation reveals the potential of distinct azole-based conjugates, in particular the tetrazole-thiadiazolyl (11) derivative, as scaffolds worth further investigations, in the frame of antimicrobial and antineoplastic chemotherapy.
Aim:
This study discloses the synthesis and the antimicrobial and anticancer activities of four molecules of structural basis saccharin-thiadiazolyl (4), saccharin-pyridyl (6, 8), and tetrazole-thiadiazolyl (11).
Methods:
Antimicrobial properties of the molecules were evaluated by the well-diffusion method, against Gram-positive bacteria [Staphylococcus aureus American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 25923, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228, Mycobacterium smegmatis ATCC 607], Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 2601 and Candida albicans ATCC 10231) strains. The anticancer activity of the compounds was assessed through i) proliferation assays
Results:
Compound 11 exhibited significant inhibitory activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis, with the further molecules demonstrating some inhibitory potential against all the tested Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and yeast strains. Si
Conclusions:
This investigation reveals the potential of distinct azole-based conjugates, in particular the tetrazole-thiadiazolyl (11) derivative, as scaffolds worth further investigations, in the frame of antimicrobial and antineoplastic chemotherapy.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/eds.2023.00028
Aim:
To test if the impairment of mononuclear cell (MNC) migration in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is due to the reduction of the endoglin (ENG) receptor on the cell surface and oxidative stress.
Methods:
MNCs of HHT patients and normal controls were subjected to migration assay. Fractions of MNCs were pre-incubated with antibodies specific to HHT causative genes ENG [hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1 (HHT1)] or activin receptor-like kinase 1 [ALK1, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2 (HHT2)], AMD3100 or Diprotin-A to block ENG, ALK1 C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) or CD
Results:
Compared to the controls, fewer HHT1 MNCs and si
Conclusions:
Reduction of ENG receptor on MNC surface reduced monocyte migration toward SDF-1α independent of CD
Aim:
To test if the impairment of mononuclear cell (MNC) migration in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is due to the reduction of the endoglin (ENG) receptor on the cell surface and oxidative stress.
Methods:
MNCs of HHT patients and normal controls were subjected to migration assay. Fractions of MNCs were pre-incubated with antibodies specific to HHT causative genes ENG [hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1 (HHT1)] or activin receptor-like kinase 1 [ALK1, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2 (HHT2)], AMD3100 or Diprotin-A to block ENG, ALK1 C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) or CD
Results:
Compared to the controls, fewer HHT1 MNCs and si
Conclusions:
Reduction of ENG receptor on MNC surface reduced monocyte migration toward SDF-1α independent of CD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2020.00010
Aim:
Diagnostic laboratories are progressively introducing next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies in the routine workflow to meet the increasing clinical need
Methods:
Herein, NGS data from 190 soft tissue tumors (STTs) and carcinoma cases, discussed in the context of the institutional Molecular Tumor Board, are reported and analyzed by FusionPlex© Solid tumor kit through the manufacturer’s pipeline and by two well-known fast and accurate open-source tools [Arriba (ARR) and spliced transcripts alignment to reference (STAR)-fusion (SFU)].
Results:
The combination of FusionPlex© Solid tumor with ArcherDX® Analysis suite (ADx) analysis package has been proven to be sensitive and specific in STT samples, while partial loss of sensitivity has been found in carcinoma specimens.
Conclusions:
Albeit ARR and SFU showed lower sensitivity, the use of additional fusion-detection tools can contribute to rein
Aim:
Diagnostic laboratories are progressively introducing next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies in the routine workflow to meet the increasing clinical need
Methods:
Herein, NGS data from 190 soft tissue tumors (STTs) and carcinoma cases, discussed in the context of the institutional Molecular Tumor Board, are reported and analyzed by FusionPlex© Solid tumor kit through the manufacturer’s pipeline and by two well-known fast and accurate open-source tools [Arriba (ARR) and spliced transcripts alignment to reference (STAR)-fusion (SFU)].
Results:
The combination of FusionPlex© Solid tumor with ArcherDX® Analysis suite (ADx) analysis package has been proven to be sensitive and specific in STT samples, while partial loss of sensitivity has been found in carcinoma specimens.
Conclusions:
Albeit ARR and SFU showed lower sensitivity, the use of additional fusion-detection tools can contribute to rein
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/etat.2022.00102
This article belongs to the special issue Off-Label Drugs and -Omics Data in Cancer Treatment
Lynch syndrome is a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline alterations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes leading to increased risk of colon cancer as well as other cancer types. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not among typical Lynch syndrome-associated tumors: pembrolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, is actually approved
Lynch syndrome is a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline alterations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes leading to increased risk of colon cancer as well as other cancer types. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not among typical Lynch syndrome-associated tumors: pembrolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, is actually approved
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/etat.2021.00044
Aim:
The development of selective and potent antitumor agents remains a significant challenge. This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate biaryl hydroxy-1,2,3-triazoles and 9H-fluorene-1,2,3-triazole hybrids, inspired by previously identified bioactive 1,2,3-triazoles,
Methods:
A library of 13 biaryl hydroxy-1,2,3-triazoles and 11 fluorene-1,2,3-triazoles was synthesized using optimized Suzuki and telescopic one-pot reactions, with yields ranging from 16% to 97%. The cytotoxicity of these compounds was tested against HCT-116 (colorectal cancer), SNB-19 (astrocytoma), MDA-MB-231 (triple-negative breast cancer), and MOLM-13 (acute myeloid leukemia, FLT3-ITD mutant) cell lines.
Results:
Two fluorene-triazoles, 1-(2-bromophenyl)-4-(9H-fluoren-9-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (
Conclusions:
The results highlight the critical role of bromine substitution on the aryl azide-derived ring in modulating cytotoxic activity. The study rein
Aim:
The development of selective and potent antitumor agents remains a significant challenge. This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate biaryl hydroxy-1,2,3-triazoles and 9H-fluorene-1,2,3-triazole hybrids, inspired by previously identified bioactive 1,2,3-triazoles,
Methods:
A library of 13 biaryl hydroxy-1,2,3-triazoles and 11 fluorene-1,2,3-triazoles was synthesized using optimized Suzuki and telescopic one-pot reactions, with yields ranging from 16% to 97%. The cytotoxicity of these compounds was tested against HCT-116 (colorectal cancer), SNB-19 (astrocytoma), MDA-MB-231 (triple-negative breast cancer), and MOLM-13 (acute myeloid leukemia, FLT3-ITD mutant) cell lines.
Results:
Two fluorene-triazoles, 1-(2-bromophenyl)-4-(9H-fluoren-9-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole (
Conclusions:
The results highlight the critical role of bromine substitution on the aryl azide-derived ring in modulating cytotoxic activity. The study rein
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/eds.2025.1008107
International Guidelines as well as Cancer Associations recommend a multidisciplinary approach to lung cancer care. A multidisciplinary
International Guidelines as well as Cancer Associations recommend a multidisciplinary approach to lung cancer care. A multidisciplinary
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/etat.2024.00217
This article belongs to the special issue Integrated Approaches for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Aim:
Racial disparities in opioid use disorder (OUD) management exist, however, and there is limited research on factors that influence opioid cessation in different population groups.
Methods:
We employed multiple machine learning prediction algorithms least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, random
Results:
Support vector machine models per
Conclusions:
These proof-of-concept findings provide avenues
Aim:
Racial disparities in opioid use disorder (OUD) management exist, however, and there is limited research on factors that influence opioid cessation in different population groups.
Methods:
We employed multiple machine learning prediction algorithms least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, random
Results:
Support vector machine models per
Conclusions:
These proof-of-concept findings provide avenues
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2020.00003
This article belongs to the special issue The Biological Basis of Substance Use Disorders
Aims:
Reduced pre-operative cognitive functioning in older adults is a risk factor
Methods:
Results:
Above and beyond age, education, ASA physical status classification score, and frailty, only digitally-acquired CDT copy per
Conclusions:
Digital variables from clock copy condition provided predictive value over common demographic and comorbidity variables. We hypothesize this is due to the sensitivity of the copy condition to executive dysfunction, as has been shown in previous studies
Aims:
Reduced pre-operative cognitive functioning in older adults is a risk factor
Methods:
Results:
Above and beyond age, education, ASA physical status classification score, and frailty, only digitally-acquired CDT copy per
Conclusions:
Digital variables from clock copy condition provided predictive value over common demographic and comorbidity variables. We hypothesize this is due to the sensitivity of the copy condition to executive dysfunction, as has been shown in previous studies
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2021.00036
This article belongs to the special issue Digital Biomarkers: The New Frontier for Medicine and Research
Aim:
The role of tumor burden (TB)
Methods:
Sixty-five consecutive patients with advanced NSCLC treated with immunotherapy as first or second line therapy were retrospectively analyzed between August 2015 and February 2018. TB was recorded at baseline considering sites and number of metastases, thoracic vs. extrathoracic disease, measurable disease (MD) vs. not-MD (NMD) and evaluating dimensional aspects as maximum lesion diameter (cut-off = 6.3 cm), sum of the 5 major lesions diameters (cut-off = 14.3 cm), and number of sites of metastases (cut-off > 4). All cut-offs were calculated by receiver operating characteristic curves. Median overall survival (OS) was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. A Cox regression model was carried out
Results:
Median age was 70 years and most patients (86.2%) had a good per
Conclusions:
This study underlines the negative prognostic impact of specific metastatic sites, presence of NMD and extrathoracic disease in advanced NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy. However, TB does not appear to affect the outcome of these patients.
Aim:
The role of tumor burden (TB)
Methods:
Sixty-five consecutive patients with advanced NSCLC treated with immunotherapy as first or second line therapy were retrospectively analyzed between August 2015 and February 2018. TB was recorded at baseline considering sites and number of metastases, thoracic vs. extrathoracic disease, measurable disease (MD) vs. not-MD (NMD) and evaluating dimensional aspects as maximum lesion diameter (cut-off = 6.3 cm), sum of the 5 major lesions diameters (cut-off = 14.3 cm), and number of sites of metastases (cut-off > 4). All cut-offs were calculated by receiver operating characteristic curves. Median overall survival (OS) was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. A Cox regression model was carried out
Results:
Median age was 70 years and most patients (86.2%) had a good per
Conclusions:
This study underlines the negative prognostic impact of specific metastatic sites, presence of NMD and extrathoracic disease in advanced NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy. However, TB does not appear to affect the outcome of these patients.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/etat.2021.00043
This article belongs to the special issue Immunotherapy in Cancer Patients
Aim:
From the start of the pandemic, several aspects of healthcare policies changed, not least the clinical trials management from recruiting capabilities to the protocol compliance in terms of schedule of procedures, follow-up
Methods:
Data from February to July of the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 were collected and three practical parameters of the trial unit were investigated:
Results:
The trials mean numbers were 18, 24, and 23, in 2019, 2020, and 2021 respectively. The pre-Site Initiation
Conclusions:
The growing number of remote Site Initiation
Aim:
From the start of the pandemic, several aspects of healthcare policies changed, not least the clinical trials management from recruiting capabilities to the protocol compliance in terms of schedule of procedures, follow-up
Methods:
Data from February to July of the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 were collected and three practical parameters of the trial unit were investigated:
Results:
The trials mean numbers were 18, 24, and 23, in 2019, 2020, and 2021 respectively. The pre-Site Initiation
Conclusions:
The growing number of remote Site Initiation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37349/etat.2023.00168
This article belongs to the special issue COVID-19 and Cancer
