Reflects the total amount of minerals within a specific volume or area of bone tissue, serving as a key indicator of bone strength and structural integrity. Commonly measured by DXA.
g/cm2
Bone mineral content (BMC)
Represents the total amount of mineral contained within a specific segment of bone, thus reflecting the absolute quantity of mineralized bone, serving as an indicator of bone strength and mass.
g
Areal BMD (aBMD)
A measure of the concentration of mineral content within a defined two-dimensional area of bone, widely used clinically to assess bone strength and fracture risk. Calculated by dividing the BMC by the two-dimensional projected bone area.
g/cm2
Volumetric BMD (vBMD)
Represents the three-dimensional mineral density of bone tissue, enabling differentiation between trabecular and cortical bone compartments.
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