HI: human insulin; IV: intravenous; LC-MS: liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Declarations
Acknowledgments
During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Midjourney for figure design and language editing. The figures were generated by providing specific biochemical and structural data to these tools, and all outputs were subsequently reviewed, edited, and verified by the authors, who take full responsibility for the content of this publication.
Author contributions
MMA: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. AA: Supervision. Both authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
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