From:  Redesigning local cardiovascular services: an exportable model of hospital–community integration

 Specialist outpatient clinics established at the Cardiology Unit of Santa Maria Bianca Hospital, Mirandola (2021–2025), with frequency and main clinical activities.

ClinicFrequencyMain activities/notes
Pediatric cardiologyWeeklyCUP access with reserved slots for the Pediatric Unit
Second-level echocardiography techniquesMonthlyTransesophageal echo, exercise stress echo, pharmacologic stress echo
ArrhythmologyWeeklyPacemaker and ICD follow-up, tilt testing
Heart failureWeeklyDedicated care pathway, in collaboration with general practitioners
Post-myocardial infarctionWeeklyEarly post-discharge follow-up
CardiomyopathiesMonthlyDiagnostic work-up and follow-up
Exercise testingDailyCUP-based access
ECG and cardiology consultationsDailyFirst evaluations and follow-up visits
Level I echocardiographyDailyCUP-based access and routine follow-up

CUP: Centro Unico di Prenotazione (Italian centralized booking system for outpatient services); ICD: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; ECG: electrocardiogram.