Exploration of Cardiology

Table 3. Frequency of demographic and therapeutic factors of improved prognosis primary malignant cardiac tumors.

Variable	Category	Count	Percent
Age group	Elderly (≥ 65 years)	169	47.5
Age group	Middle (45–64 years)	157	44.1
Age group	Youth (< 45 years)	30	8.4
Sex	Male	182	51.1
Sex	Female	174	48.9
Race	White	222	62.4
Race	Other	111	31.2
Race	Black	23	6.4
Surgery	None	192	53.9
Surgery	Excisional biopsy	48	13.5
Surgery	Simple/partial surgical removal of primary site	47	13.2
Surgery	Local tumor excision, NOS	24	6.7
Surgery	Debulking surgery	15	4.2
Surgery	Radical surgery	9	2.5
Surgery	Local tumor excision, partial/total removal, laser excision	7	2.0
Surgery	Enucleation	5	1.4
Surgery	Surgery, NOS	5	1.4
Surgery	Unknown/death	2	0.6
Surgery	Local tumor destruction, NOS	1	0.3
Surgery	Local tumor excision, partial/total removal, cryosurgery	1	0.3
Radiation	None	304	85.4
Radiation	Radiation	52	14.6
Chemotherapy	Yes	199	55.9
Chemotherapy	None	157	44.1
Income	Above (≥ $75,000)	261	73.3
Income	Below (< $75,000)	95	26.7
Rural-urban	Urban	328	92.1
Rural-urban	Rural	28	7.9
Prognosis group	II (50–95% survival at 5 years)	356	100.0
Cancer subtype	Heme	185	52.0
Cancer subtype	Soft tissue	159	44.7
Cancer subtype	Other	8	2.2
Cancer subtype	Embryonal	4	1.1
Metastasis—bone	N/A	217	61.0
Metastasis—bone	No	133	37.4
Metastasis—bone	Yes	6	1.7
Metastasis—brain	N/A	217	61.0
Metastasis—brain	No	135	37.9
Metastasis—brain	Yes	4	1.1
Metastasis—liver	N/A	217	61.0
Metastasis—liver	No	134	37.6
Metastasis—liver	Yes	5	1.4
Metastasis—lung	N/A	217	61.0
Metastasis—lung	No	131	36.8
Metastasis—lung	Yes	8	2.2
Tumor size (per mm)	Median	66
Tumor size (per mm)	IQR	48.5

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N/A: not applicable; NOS: not otherwise specified; IQR: interquartile range.

Supplementary materials

The supplementary table for this article is available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/1012107_sup_1.xlsx.

Declarations

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine for its academic support and scholarly resources.

Author contributions

RM: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Project administration, Supervision. ZM: Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. SK: Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Validation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. JJ: Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. TA: Supervision, Project administration. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

This study utilized de-identified data from the publicly available Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program database. As the dataset contains no identifiable patient information and involves no direct interaction with human participants, this study was considered exempt from Institutional Review Board review and the requirement for informed consent was waived, consistent with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Consent to participate

This study utilized de-identified data from the publicly available Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program database. As the dataset contains no identifiable patient information and involves no direct interaction with human participants, the informed consent was waived, consistent with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Consent to publication

Informed consent was waived because this study used publicly available, de-identified data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program database, which contains anonymized cancer registry information collected for public health surveillance. No identifiable patient information was accessed.

Availability of data and materials

Data is publicly available and submitted with the manuscript as supplemental materials. The data analyzed in this study were obtained from the SEER database. Requests for access to these datasets should be directed to https://seer.cancer.gov/data/access.html.

Funding

This study was not supported by any sponsor or funder.

Copyright

Publisher’s note

Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.

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