Values are mean ± SD (n = 3). a, b, and c mean values followed by different superscript letters are significantly different (p < 0.05); mean values followed by repeated superscript letters are not significantly different (p > 0.05). L*: lightness; a*: redness; b*: yellowness; BI: browning index; SD: standard deviation
Declarations
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-Oil Palm Research Institute (OPRI) in Kade-Ghana for their technical assistance and provision of laboratory space and resources for the investigations.
Evans Frimpong Boateng, who is a Young Editorial Board Member of Exploration of Foods and Foodomics had no involvement in the decision-making or the review process of this manuscript. The other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical approval
This research was approved by the postgraduate/institutional review committee of the School of Agriculture and Technology, University of Energy and Natural Resources. This study complies with the Helsinki Declaration (2024 version).
Consent to participate
The informed consent to participate in the research sensory evaluation was secured from the participants.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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