CI (Combination Index) values are based on the Chou–Talalay method where reported. CI < 1 indicates synergism, CI = 1 indicates an additive effect, and CI > 1 indicates antagonism. “Not reported” denotes that quantitative synergy metrics were not provided in the original study.
Declarations
Acknowledgments
The authors express their sincere gratitude to their respective institutions, including IFTM University, Moradabad; Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Ghaziabad, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi-NCR Campus; Moradabad Educational Trust, Group of Institutions; Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai; and Chitkara University, Punjab, for providing the necessary academic support and research environment to carry out this work. The authors acknowledge the use of ChemDraw (PerkinElmer Informatics) for generating chemical structure illustrations.
Author contributions
AK: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. HS: Methodology, Investigation. RV: Investigation, Data curation. SK: Methodology, Investigation. JA: Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Visualization. PK: Formal analysis, Writing—original draft. AKM: Resources, Writing—original draft, Visualization. SC: Validation, Resources, Writing—review & editing. HC: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.
Funding
The authors received no specific funding for this work.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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