From:  Impact of mango kernel flour incorporation on the physicochemical and sensory properties of balady flatbread

 Texture profile analysis of the balady flatbread.

ParameterFB1FB2FB3FB4FB5
Hardness (g)184.67 ± 8.72e1,602.73 ± 204.54d5,093.85 ± 207.85c7,754.51 ± 168.51b9,373.42 ± 533.87a
Springiness1.10 ± 0.02a0.92 ± 0.01b0.89 ± 0.079b0.88 ± 0.04b0.88 ± 0.01b
Cohesiveness0.96 ± 0.01a0.83 ± 0.05b0.79 ± 0.05b0.77 ± 0.03b0.71 ± 0.00b
Gumminess (g)177.04 ± 8.36d1,329.67 ± 325.80d3,916.15 ± 228.76c5,514.95 ± 198.50b7,404.32 ± 400.71a
Chewiness (g)194.50 ± 12.74d1,227.42 ± 192.76d3,484.78 ± 213.10c4,859.03 ± 265.04b6,513.89 ± 327.99a
Resilience0.68 ± 0.01a0.47 ± 0.06b0.43 ± 0.06b0.40 ± 0.01b0.46 ± 0.02b

Values expressed as mean ± SD of triplicate measurement. Values in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different at p < 0.05. FB1 = 100% WF, FB2 = 75% WF + 25% MKF, FB3 = 50% WF + 50% MKF, FB4 = 25% WF + 75% MKF, FB5 = 100% MKF. FB: flatbread; MKF: mango kernel flour; WF: wheat flour.