From:  Impact of mango kernel flour incorporation on the physicochemical and sensory properties of balady flatbread

 Proximate composition of balady flatbreads.

ParameterFB1FB2FB3FB4FB5
Moisture (%)36.34 ± 1.09a34.16 ± 0.10b32.44 ± 0.84bc31.28 ± 0.02cd29.37 ± 0.29d
Fat (%)3.74 ± 0.30d5.62 ± 0.24c7.94 ± 0.70b13.35 ± 0.30a12.14 ± 0.55a
Protein (%)3.82 ± 0.34a3.11 ± 0.07a3.02 ± 0.10a2.76 ± 0.01a3.69 ± 1.09a
Ash (%)1.51 ± 0.03d1.66 ± 0.02c1.73 ± 0.04c2.04 ± 0.02b2.13 ± 0.01a
Crude fiber (%)0.32 ± 0.12d0.57 ± 0.14d1.42 ± 0.30c2.46 ± 0.09b2.93 ± 0.11a
Carbohydrate (%)54.14 ± 1.54a54.75 ± 0.14a53.33 ± 0.23a47.98 ± 0.32b49.59 ± 1.41b
Energy (kcal/100 g)266.65 ± 4.75d283.65 ± 1.46c300.19 ± 6.78b328.56 ± 1.96a328.78 ± 1.55a

Values expressed as mean ± SD of triplicate measurement. Values in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different at p < 0.05. FB1 = 100% WF, FB2 = 75% WF + 25% MKF, FB3 = 50% WF + 50% MKF, FB4 = 25% WF + 75% MKF, FB5 = 100% MKF. FB: flatbread; MKF: mango kernel flour; WF: wheat flour.