Considerations for the implementation of a telemedicine protocol in pediatric and adolescent patients with asthma
Category
Description/Requirements
Inclusion criteria
A legal guardian who consents and is willing to participate and adhere to the teleassistance protocol.
Familiarization of the patient and guardian with the use of mobile phones, tablets, computers, and software applications.
Availability of a mobile phone, tablet, computer, and internet connection (if the patient does not have a mobile phone, it may be necessary to provide a device for use during the follow-up period).
Evaluation of asthma stratification criteria that may be considered inclusive: poorly controlled asthma, telematic follow-up after admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, asthma in adolescent patients, among others.
Exclusion criteria
Patients or families who are hypo-perceptive or hyper-perceptive of the disease.
Physical, cognitive, or linguistic barriers affecting the legal guardian or the minor that prevent teleassistance.
Other conditions determined by the team responsible for the teleassistance program.
Human resources
Medical healthcare professionals: pediatric allergist/pulmonologist or physicians responsible for asthma units.
Non-medical healthcare professionals: nursing staff (with specific training in asthma)/nursing assistants.
It is essential to monitor teleconsultation activities, which requires the development of appropriate indicators.
Ethical and legal aspects of using teleconsultation
We must understand the ethical aspects linked to the use of information and communication technologies in clinical processes, ensuring elements such as equity in access to services and the availability of appropriate technology to access these services.
Declarations
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr. Carmelo Escudero and Dr. Sonsoles Infante, both coordinators of the Pediatric Allergy Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, for their invaluable assistance in the development of this project. We also extend our gratitude to Dr. Silvia Sánchez-García for her collaboration in this project as the coordinator of the Pediatric Respiratory Allergy Working Group of the Pediatric Allergy Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology.
Author contributions
PMB, OAG, PCF, SFC, MESM, and MTP: Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation. TGB: Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Conceptualization, Supervision. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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