Performing spirometry or peak flow meters without the presence of a physician does not imply a decrease in the quality of the tests.
II B weak.
Remote spirometry or peak flow meters emerge as a promising tool for long-term asthma management [12].
Variability in measurements: spirometry tests or peak flow meters performed at home may provide different values compared to those conducted in a hospital setting.
Perception of patients/parents: patients and families may perceive remote spirometry or peak flow meters as less accurate.
Technological and socioeconomic barriers: limited access to technology, communication difficulties, and socioeconomic disparities can hinder the effective implementation of remote spirometry. However, peak flow meters may be easier to implement at home.
II B moderate.
Smart inhalers
Smart inhalers, devices are useful for asthma management [13, 14].
Reduced use of rescue medication; improved asthma control; reduced exacerbations; reduced hospital admissions.
Completed via email, video call, or phone contact.
Asthma Control Test (ACT).
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ).
Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ).
Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ).
I B moderate.
Declarations
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr. Carmelo Escudero and Dr. Sonsoles Infante, both coordinators of the Pediatric Allergy Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, for their invaluable assistance in the development of this project. We also extend our gratitude to Dr. Silvia Sánchez-García for her collaboration in this project as the coordinator of the Pediatric Respiratory Allergy Working Group of the Pediatric Allergy Committee of the Spanish Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology.
Author contributions
PMB, OAG, PCF, SFC, MESM, and MTP: Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation. TGB: Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Conceptualization, Supervision. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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