Mean multidrug resistance scores according to bacterial species.
| Organism | Mean MDR score |
|---|---|
| Staphylococcus aureus | 5.66 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 5.57 |
| Citrobacter spp. | 5.50 |
| Klebsiella spp. | 4.80 |
| Escherichia coli | 4.55 |
MM: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Data curation, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing—original draft. SQAS: Conceptualization, Supervision, Project administration, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing—review & editing. HN: Conceptualization, Supervision, Investigation, Data curation, Writing—review & editing. FH: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—review & editing. MUG: Investigation, Resources, Writing—review & editing. MG: Data curation, Visualization, Writing—review & editing. MA: Formal analysis, Software, Investigation, Visualization. RA: Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. All authors contributed to the manuscript, reviewed the final version, and approved it for submission.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
The study was conducted using anonymized retrospective laboratory-derived bacterial isolate data obtained during routine diagnostic procedures. No personally identifiable patient information was accessed during data collection, analysis, or manuscript preparation. According to institutional policies for retrospective studies using anonymized microbiological data, formal ethical approval was waived. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
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The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher upon reasonable request.
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