The authors gratefully acknowledge the contribution of Dr Ajayi Babajide towards the purchase of scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate.
Author contributions
OHO: Conceptualization, Project administration, Formal analysis, Writing—original draft. AAA: Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation. VOO: Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation. OPIO: Writing—original draft, Data curation. KAO: Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation. CDF: Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology. AOA: Formal analysis, Data curation, Validation. OI: Conceptualization, Supervision. All authors reviewed, edited, and approved the final manuscript.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they do not have any conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
All international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and the use of laboratory animals were strictly followed. The experimental methods were approved by the Research Ethics Committee for animal experimentation of the Faculty of Science, (FUOYE) with ethical approval number, FUOYEFSC 201122 – REC2023/013.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
Datasets are available on request.
Funding
This research did not receive any funds, grants, or support from any organisation.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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