From:  Restorative effects of Aframomum melegueta and Aframomum danielli-supplemented diets on sperm quality and testicular health following scopolamine-induced neurotoxicity in rats

 Identification of phenolic compounds and/or derivatives present in AFD seeds using HPLC-DAD.

CompoundsRetention time (min)Concentration (mg/g)
β-caryophyllene1.270.40
Benzoic acid2.750.81
Eugenol4.450.30
β-Pinene5.500.05
Limonene6.480.10
Sabinene7.330.06
Bisabolool7.950.09
1,8-cineole9.350.06
Quercetin11.054.57
Kaempferol12.171.11
Linalool13.700.30
Nerolidol15.070.21
Naringenin16.850.05
Germacrene-D17.620.31
Alpha-tocopherol18.750.05

AFD: Aframomum danielli; HPLC-DAD: high performance liquid chromatography diode array detector.