From:  Evaluation of the relationship between serum calprotectin and serum amyloid A with musculoskeletal ultrasonographic findings in rheumatoid arthritis patients

 MSUS findings (synovitis) among the studied groups.

MSUS findings (synovitis) among the studied groups.Group 1 (n = 30): active RA patientsGroup 2 (n = 30): inactive RA patientsGroup 3 (n = 30): control groupChi-square TestP value
N%N%N%
SynovitisNo1033.300.02790.013.469< 0.001*
Yes2066.730100.0310.0
Grade of synovitis120100.0413.33100.035.081< 0.001*
200.01756.7--
300.0930.0--
Power DopplerNo30100.02686.73100.0MC 4.2860.038
Yes00.0413.3--
Affected jointsWrist630.0413.33100.0MC 22.245< 0.001*
MCP945.0826.7--
PIP315.0516.7--
More than one210.01343.3--
Side of synovitisRight side315.000.0266.7MC 16.596< 0.001*
Left side00.000.0133.3
Bilateral1785.030100.0--

Data are presented as frequency (%); *: significant as P < 0.05 represents the overall comparison among the three groups; MC: Monte Carlo Exact Test was used for comparison among the three groups; MCP: metacarpophalangeal joint; MSUS: musculoskeletal ultrasonography; PIP: proximal interphalangeal joint.