From:  Evaluation of the relationship between serum calprotectin and serum amyloid A with musculoskeletal ultrasonographic findings in rheumatoid arthritis patients

 Clinical evaluation of the studied patients of different groups.

Clinical evaluation of the studied patients of different groupsGroup 1 (n = 30): active RA patientsGroup 2 (n = 30): inactive RA patientsSig. testP value
N%N%
Morning stiffness > one hourAbsent1136.700.0χ2 13.469< 0.001*
Present1963.330100.0
DrugsSteroids and biological DMARD00.0413.3χ2 4.2860.038*
Steroid and conventional synthetic DMARD30100.02686.7
Duration of the disease (in years)Mean ± SD5.53 ± 2.815.67 ± 3.18429.000.754
Median55.5
Range1–121–10
Number of swollen jointsMean ± SD1 ± 1.118 ± 4.38T 8.923< 0.001*
Median17
Range0–42–16
Number of tender jointsMean ± SD2 ± 1.0110 ± 3.71T 11.227< 0.001*
Median29
Range0–44–16

Data are presented as mean ± SD, range, or frequency (%). χ2: Chi-square test; *: significant as P < 0.05; P: comparison between active and inactive rheumatoid arthritis; T: independent t-test; DMARD: disease-modified anti-rheumatic drug.