Exploration of Cardiology

Table 7. Predictors of hypertensive blood pressure response to exercise

Index	Сrude OR, 95% CI	р	Adjusted OR, 95% CI	p
LAD stent	2.8 (1.1; 7.1)	0.024	7.7 (1.8; 32.7)	0.006
Thickness of the posterior wall of the left ventricle	1.210 (1.019; 1.436)	0.030	1.613 (1.073; 2.426)	0.022
V_LAD rest	1.052 (1.008; 1.098)	0.020	1.150 (1.044; 1.266)	0.004
Normal force rest	2.9 (1.5; 5.7)	0.001	13.3 (2.5; 72.3)	0.003
Percentage of exercises predefined by age and gender	0.978 (0.978; 0.997)	0.012
V_LAD peak	1.026 (1.003; 1.049)	0.027
LV force peak	1.133 (1.040; 1.233)	0.004
Subnormal force peak	0.418 (0.193; 0.906)	0.024
Supernormal force peak	1.910 (1.001; 3.645)	0.048
Hypercontractile phenotype peak	1.894 (1.010; 3.550)	0.045
Contractile reserve	2.8 (1.5; 5.2)	0.001
+Step С	0.38 (0.20; 0.74)	0.004	0.07 (0.01; 0.45)	0.005

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LAD: left anterior descending coronary artery; LV: left ventricular; V_LAD: left anterior descending coronary artery velocity

Declarations

Author contributions

TMT: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. AFS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. ZDK: Conceptualization, Project administration, Resources, Supervision.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

The study “Blood pressure response: impact on the results of ABCDE-stress echocardiography in patients with known and suspected coronary artery disease” was approved by the Ethics Committee of the RUDN Medical Institute (protocol number 29 from 06/20/2024) and the Lazio Ethical Committee 1 as part of the SE-2030 project (protocol No. 295 dated March 8, 2021) and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki (2024 version).

Consent to participate

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

The data will not be shared because it contains personal data and the privacy of the individual will be violated. For further discussion regarding this study, please contact the corresponding author.

Funding

Not applicable.

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