Main results of in vitro studies linking ICM with X-rays to DNA damage

Experimental modelEffect
Cell types (lymphocytes)DNA damage increased from 30% to 200%
ICM without X-raysNo effect
ICM added after X-raysNo effect
ICM pre-irradiated before mixing with bloodNo effect
ICM irradiated with gamma raysNo effect
Increasing concentrations of iodineLinear dose-dependent effect
Different ICM brands or manufacturersNo difference (only iodine concentration counts)