Comparison of echocardiographic parameters in groups without indicators of LVH in ECG and groups with ≥ 1 and ≥ 2 fulfilled criteria of LVH in ECG
Parameter
(A)
LVH in ECG (–)
n = 55
(B)
LVH in ECG (+)
≥ 1 criteria; n = 33
(C)
LVH in ECG (+)
≥ 2 criteria; n = 16
P
A vs. B
P
B vs. C
P
A vs. C
Females, n (%)
19 (35%)
8 (24%)
3 (19%)
NS
NS
NS
Age (year)
64 ± 18
58 ± 20
60 ± 22
NS
NS
NS
BMI (kg/m2)
28.2 ± 4.7
27.5 ± 4.1
26.6 ± 3.8
NS
NS
NS
EF (%)
54 ± 11.6
51 ± 13.1
48 ± 17
NS
NS
NS
LVMI (g/m2)
131 ± 49
153 ± 53
160 ± 40
NS
NS
0.034
LVEDd (mm)
48 ± 6
50 ± 7
51 ± 6
NS
NS
NS
IVSd (mm)
14.2 ± 3.4
16 ± 2.8
15.9 ± 2.3
0.0033
NS
0.0147
PWd (mm)
12.1 ± 2.1
12.9 ± 1.8
13.5 ± 2.3
0.0186
NS
0.0254
LA (mm)
39.8 ± 11
42 ± 11.8
43.2 ± 10
NS
NS
NS
E/A (mm)
1.04 ± 0.5
1.05 ± 0.52
0.85 ± 0.32
NS
NS
NS
E/E’ (mm)
8.9 ± 4
9.8 ± 5.3
9.6 ± 4.4
NS
NS
NS
E/A: mitral inflow early wave to atrial wave peak velocity ratio; E/E’: mitral inflow early wave peak velocity to mitral annulus early wave motion peak velocity ratio; (–): LVH according to anyone ECG criteria is absent; (+): LVH is present according to anyone or narrowed below criteria
Declarations
Author contributions
BN, KWD, and ET: Methodology. BN, AG, and RN: Investigation. RN, BN, TR, ET, MK, PL, JDK, and KWD: Formal analysis. BN, RN, AG, TR, ET, MK, PL, JDK, and KWD: Writing—original draft.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This manuscript complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research was conducted with the approval of the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Lodz number RNN/31/16/KE.
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Informed consent to publication was obtained from all participants.
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