Exploration of Cardiology

Table 3. Echocardiographic indicators of LVH according to 2015 recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the ASE and the EACVI [32]

LVM (by the Penn convention)	LVMI in LVH
Devereux formula for LVM: LVM = 1.04 [(LVEDd + IVSd + PWT)³ – (LVEDd)³] – 13.6 LVMI = LVM/BSA	females > 95 g/m² males > 115 g/m²
Anteroposterior LA dimension	LA in LVH
-	LA > 40 mm

LVM (by the Penn convention)

LVMI in LVH

Devereux formula for LVM:

LVM = 1.04 [(LVEDd + IVSd + PWT)³ – (LVEDd)³] – 13.6

LVMI = LVM/BSA

females > 95 g/m²

males > 115 g/m²

Anteroposterior LA dimension

LA in LVH

LA > 40 mm

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PWT: posterior wall thickness; -: none

Declarations

Author contributions

BN, KWD, and ET: Methodology. BN, AG, and RN: Investigation. RN, BN, TR, ET, MK, PL, JDK, and KWD: Formal analysis. BN, RN, AG, TR, ET, MK, PL, JDK, and KWD: Writing—original draft.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

This manuscript complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research was conducted with the approval of the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Lodz number RNN/31/16/KE.

Consent to participate

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.

Consent to publication

Informed consent to publication was obtained from all participants.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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