Exploration of Foods and Foodomics

Table 1. Characteristics of Asimina and Annona fruits from the Annonaceae family

Scientific name (Common names)	Appearance	Flavor	Size	Native region
Annona cherimola Mill. (Cherimoya, Chirimoya)	Green, scaly skin, creamy white flesh	Sweet, custard-like (banana, pineapple, strawberry)	0.5 to 2 kg	Tropical Andean valleys (Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia)
Annona coriacea Mart. (Araticum)	Greenish-yellow skin, fibrous succulent pulp	Sweet, strong aroma	Up to 1.5 kg	South America (Brazil, Paraguay, the Cerrado)
Annona crassiflora Mart. (Marolo)	Green-brownish skin, creamy pulp	Sweet, strong odor, unique flavor	Up to 4.5 kg	South America (Brazil, Paraguay, the Cerrado)
Annona macroprophyllata Donn. Sm. (Anona, Ilama, Papuasa)	Green or pink skin, soft, creamy flesh	Sweet, slightly tangy (pineapple, banana)	0.5 to 1 kg	Tropical Central America (Mexico, Guatemala)
Annona muricata L. (Graviola, Guanabana, Soursop)	Dark green, spiny skin, white fibrous flesh	Sweet and tart (strawberry, pineapple)	Up to 4.5 kg	Tropical Americas (Caribbean)
Annona purpurea Moc. and Sessé ex Dunal (Soncoya)	Rough, brown skin with hooklike projections, stringy pulp	Sweet with a slightly sour undertone	0.5 to 1 kg	Central and South America (Mexico to Venezuela)
Annona reticulata L. (Custard Apple, Anona Roja)	Yellowish-green to brown skin, creamy flesh	Sweet, custard-like, slightly grainy (banana, pineapple)	0.5 to 1 kg	Tropical Americas
Annona squamosa L. (Sugar Apple, Saramuyo)	Green, knobby skin, creamy white flesh	Very sweet, custard-like (banana, pineapple)	0.2 to 0.5 kg	Tropical Americas
Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal (Pawpaw, North American Pawpaw, Indian Banana)	Greenish-yellow skin, custard-like flesh	Sweet, tropical flavor (banana, mango, melon)	Up to 1 kg	Temperate North America (eastern USA)

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Declarations

Author contributions

RB: Conceptualization, Investigation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. DON: Investigation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. MJ: Investigation, Methodology, Writing—review & editing.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

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Not applicable.

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Availability of data and materials

The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.

Funding

Partial financial support was received by the Ohio University Student Enhancement Award [#12208-14-4530051]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

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