XRD: X-ray diffraction; FWHM: full width at half maximum; ZnONPs: zinc oxide nanoparticles; La-ZnONPs: lanthanum-doped ZnONPs.
Declarations
Acknowledgments
The authors sincerely express their acknowledgement to Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuhraya Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia for providing assistance during the completion of this study.
Author contributions
RTH: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing—original draft, Investigation, Visualization. NAP: Methodology, Data curation, Formal analysis. HA: Writing—review & editing. JHS: Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.
Funding
The authors are grateful to Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah for financial assistance for this project, grant no. RDU210134 (Ref. FRGS/1/ 2021/TK0/UMP/02/31). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, interpretation of results, writing of the manuscript, or the decision to submit the article for publication. Financial support was provided solely to cover laboratory analysis expenses.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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