Table Info

Table 1.

Advantages and disadvantages of iPOCT

iPOCT	Methods	Advantage	Disadvantage
Light iPOCT	Absorb light	Results by naked eye, microvolume, high-throughput, template diversification, flexibility	Low sensitivity
	Fluorescence	High sensitivity, multiple probe materials, biocompatibility, short time	Instability, toxic label
	Chemiluminescence	High sensitivity, waving external light source	Environmental influences/instability
Electrochemical iPOCT	Potentiometry	Easy and fast operation, high accuracy and precision	Long analysis time
	Voltammetry	High accuracy and good reproducibility, wide range of application	Current interference, noise current
	Impedance spectroscopy	Low system interference, simple data analysis	Uncertain data interpretation
	Amperometry	Large analysis range, high sensitivity	Interference result, short life

Declarations

Author contributions

LZ: Writing—original draft. XY and ML: Writing—review & editing. ZT and ZZ: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

This research was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China [2022YFF1100702], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [32072331], Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Project [2022EHB041], Central Government Funds for Local Science and Technology Development [XZ202102YD0033C, XZ202202YD0021C]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Copyright

References

1.
Malik A, Erginkaya Z, Erten H, editors. Health and safety aspects of food processing technologies. Springer Cham; 2019.
2.
Lee KM, Runyon M, Herrman TJ, Phillips R, Hsieh J. Review of salmonella detection and identification methods: aspects of rapid emergency response and food safety. Food Control. 2015;47:264–76. [DOI]
3.
Hu X, Li Y, Xu Y, Gan Z, Zou X, Shi J, et al. Green one-step synthesis of carbon quantum dots from orange peel for fluorescent detection of Escherichia coli in milk. Food Chem. 2021;339:127775. [DOI] [PubMed]
4.
Ren Y, Cao L, Zhang X, Jiao R, Ou D, Wang Y, et al. A novel fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based paper sensor with smartphone for quantitative detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Food Control. 2023;145:109412. [DOI]
5.
Lou-Franco J, Zhao Y, Nelis JLD, Stewart L, Rafferty K, Elliott C, et al. Smartphone-based immunochemical sensor exploiting peroxidase-like activity of ligand-capped gold nanostars: a proof-of-concept detection of Mycobacterium bovis. Biosens Bioelectron. 2023;220:114857. [DOI] [PubMed]
6.
Liu S, He X, Zhang T, Zhao K, Xiao C, Tong Z, et al. Highly sensitive smartphone-based detection of Listeria monocytogenes using SYTO9. Chin Chem Lett. 2022;33:1933–5. [DOI]
7.
Cho JH, Kwon JG, O’Sullivan DJ, Ryu S, Lee JH. Development of an endolysin enzyme and its cell wall-binding domain protein and their applications for biocontrol and rapid detection of Clostridium perfringens in food. Food Chem. 2021;345:128562. [DOI] [PubMed]
8.
Riu J, Giussani B. Electrochemical biosensors for the detection of pathogenic bacteria in food. Trends Analyt Chem. 2020;126:115863. [DOI]
9.
Ma J, Guan Y, Xing F, Wang Y, Li X, Yu Q, et al. Smartphone-based chemiluminescence detection of aflatoxin B₁ via labelled and label-free dual sensing systems. Food Chem. 2023;413:135654. [DOI] [PubMed]
10.
Yu Y, Li Y, Zhang Q, Zha Y, Lu S, Yang Y, et al. Colorimetric immunoassay via smartphone based on Mn²⁺-mediated aggregation of AuNPs for convenient detection of fumonisin B1. Food Control. 2022;132:108481. [DOI]
11.
Lin X, Li C, Tong X, Duan N, Wang Z, Wu S. A portable paper-based aptasensor for simultaneous visual detection of two mycotoxins in corn flour using dual-color upconversion nanoparticles and Cu-TCPP nanosheets. Food Chem. 2023;404:134750. [DOI] [PubMed]
12.
Feng J, Xue Y, Wang X, Song Q, Wang B, Ren X, et al. Sensitive, simultaneous and quantitative detection of deoxynivalenol and fumonisin B₁ in the water environment using lateral flow immunoassay integrated with smartphone. Sci Total Environ. 2022;834:155354. [DOI] [PubMed]
13.
Wan J, Chen B, Rao J. Occurrence and preventive strategies to control mycotoxins in cereal-based food. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2020;19:928–53. [DOI] [PubMed]
14.
Stals A, Baert L, Van Coillie E, Uyttendaele M. Extraction of food-borne viruses from food samples: a review. Int J Food Microbiol. 2012;153:1–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
15.
Cook N, D’Agostino M, Wood A, Scobie L. Real-time PCR-based methods for detection of hepatitis E virus in pork products: a critical review. Microorganisms. 2022;10:428. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
16.
Sair AI, D’Souza DH, Moe CL, Jaykus LA. Improved detection of human enteric viruses in foods by RT-PCR. J Virol Methods. 2002;100:57–69. [DOI] [PubMed]
17.
Kotsiri Z, Vidic J, Vantarakis A. Applications of biosensors for bacteria and virus detection in food and water-A systematic review. J Environ Sci (China). 2022;111:367–79. [DOI] [PubMed]
18.
Zaczek-Moczydlowska MA, Beizaei A, Dillon M, Campbell K. Current state-of-the-art diagnostics for Norovirus detection: model approaches for point-of-care analysis. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2021;114:684–95. [DOI]
19.
Zhang W, Liu C, Liu F, Zou X, Xu Y, Xu X. A smart-phone-based electrochemical platform with programmable solid-state-microwave flow digestion for determination of heavy metals in liquid food. Food Chem. 2020;303:125378. [DOI] [PubMed]
20.
Chansi, Chaudhary S, Mani A, Bharadwaj LM, Basu T. A mobile app integrated portable electrochemical sensor for rapid detection of organophosphate pesticides in vegetable extract. Materials Letters. 2022;309:131319. [DOI]
21.
Almasvandi Z, Vahidinia A, Heshmati A, Zangeneh MM, Goicoechea HC, Jalalvand AR. Coupling of digital image processing and three-way calibration to assist a paper-based sensor for determination of nitrite in food samples. RSC Adv. 2020;10:14422–30. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
22.
Cao A, Chi H, Shi J, Sun R, Du K, Song Y, et al. Visual detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin by combining nanometer microspheres with smart phones. Microorganisms. 2020;8:1865. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
23.
Wu Y, Zhou Y, Long H, Chen X, Jiang Y, Zhang L, et al. A novel Zn/Eu-MOF for the highly sensitive, reversible and visualized sensing of ofloxacin residues in pork, beef and fish. Food Chem. 2023;422:136250. [DOI] [PubMed]
24.
Tang K, Chen Y, Tang S, Wu X, Zhao P, Fu J, et al. A smartphone-assisted down/up-conversion dual-mode ratiometric fluorescence sensor for visual detection of mercury ions and L-penicillamine. Sci Total Environ. 2023;856:159073. [DOI]
25.
Prabakaran G, Vickram R, Velmurugan K, Immanuel David C, Prince Makarios Paul S, Suresh Kumar R, et al. A lead selective dimeric quinoline based fluorescent chemosensor and its applications in milk and honey samples, smartphone and bio-imaging. Food Chem. 2022;395:133617. [DOI] [PubMed]
26.
Jiang X, Zhao Z, Liao Y, Tang C, Tremblay P, Zhang T. A recyclable colorimetric sensor made of waste cotton fabric for the detection of copper ions. Cellulose. 2022;29:5103–15. [DOI]
27.
Boselli E, Wu Z, Friedman A, Claus Henn B, Papautsky I. Validation of electrochemical sensor for determination of manganese in drinking water. Environ Sci Technol. 2021;55:7501–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
28.
Rashid S, Shah IA, Supe Tulcan RX, Rashid W, Sillanpaa M. Contamination, exposure, and health risk assessment of Hg in Pakistan: a review. Environ Pollut. 2022;301:118995. [DOI] [PubMed]
29.
Luo X, Huang G, Li Y, Guo J, Chen X, Tan Y, et al. Dual-modes of ratiometric fluorescent and smartphone-integrated colorimetric detection of glyphosate by carbon dots encapsulated porphyrin metal-organic frameworks. Appl Surf Sci. 2022;602:154368. [DOI]
30.
Rakkhun W, Jantra J, Cheubong C, Teepoo S. Colorimetric test strip cassette readout with a smartphone for on-site and rapid screening test of carbamate pesticides in vegetables. Microchem J. 2022;181:107837. [DOI]
31.
Lisa M, Chouhan RS, Vinayaka AC, Manonmani HK, Thakur MS. Gold nanoparticles based dipstick immunoassay for the rapid detection of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane: an organochlorine pesticide. Biosens Bioelectron. 2009;25:224–7. [DOI] [PubMed]
32.
Qin T, Zhao X, Song C, Lv T, Chen S, Xun Z, et al. A ratiometric supramolecular fluorescent probe for on-site determination of cyfluthrin in real food samples. Chem Eng J. 2023;451:139022. [DOI]
33.
Li C, Xu X, Wang F, Zhao Y, Shi Y, Zhao X, et al. Portable smartphone platform integrated with paper strip-assisted fluorescence sensor for ultrasensitive and visual quantitation of ascorbic acid. Food Chem. 2023;402:134222. [DOI] [PubMed]
34.
Deng CC, Xu ZY, Sun Z, Xie JH, Luo HQ, Li NB. One-step synthesis of aldehyde-functionalized dual-emissive carbon dots for ratiometric fluorescence detection of bisulfite in food samples. Food Chem. 2023;405:134961. [DOI] [PubMed]
35.
Cao Y, Liu Y, Li F, Guo S, Shui Y, Xue H, et al. Portable colorimetric detection of copper ion in drinking water via red beet pigment and smartphone. Microchem J. 2019;150:104176. [DOI]
36.
Novais C, Molina AK, Abreu RMV, Santo-Buelga C, Ferreira ICFR, Pereira C, et al. Natural food colorants and preservatives: a review, a demand, and a challenge. J Agric Food Chem. 2022;70:2789–805. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
37.
Wang C, Qin F, Tang S, Li X, Li T, Guo G, et al. Construction of graphene quantum dots ratiometric fluorescent probe by intermolecular electron transfer effect for intelligent and real-time visual detection of ofloxacin and its L-isomer in daily drink. Food Chem. 2023;411:135514. [DOI] [PubMed]
38.
Mousavizadegan M, Hosseini M, Sheikholeslami MN, Hamidipanah Y, Reza Ganjali M. Smartphone image analysis-based fluorescence detection of tetracycline using machine learning. Food Chem. 2023;403:134364. [DOI] [PubMed]
39.
Li L, Yang L, Lin D, Xu S, Mei C, Yu S, et al. Hydrogen-bond induced enhanced emission ratiometric fluorescent handy needle for visualization assay of amoxicillin by smartphone sensing platform. J Hazard Mater. 2023;444:130403. [DOI] [PubMed]
40.
Qiao M, Ying GG, Singer AC, Zhu YG. Review of antibiotic resistance in China and its environment. Environ Int. 2018;110:160–72. [DOI] [PubMed]
41.
Hejabri Kandeh S, Amini S, Ebrahimzadeh H. PVA/Stevia/MIL-88A@AuNPs composite nanofibers as a novel sorbent for simultaneous extraction of eight agricultural pesticides in food and vegetable samples followed by HPLC-UV analysis. Food Chem. 2022;386:132734. [DOI] [PubMed]
42.
Chen Z, Sun X, Chen X, Wang D, Yu X, Jiang W. HPLC-MS/MS analysis of zinc-thiazole residues in foods of plant origin by a modified derivatization-QueChERS method. Food Chem. 2022;386:132752. [DOI] [PubMed]
43.
Ye J, Guo J, Li T, Tian J, Yu M, Wang X, et al. Phage-based technologies for highly sensitive luminescent detection of foodborne pathogens and microbial toxins: a review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2022;21:1843–67. [DOI] [PubMed]
44.
Zhang L, Zhao M, Xiao M, Im MH, Abd El-Aty AM, Shao H, et al. Recent advances in the recognition elements of sensors to detect pyrethroids in food: a review. Biosensors (Basel). 2022;12:402. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
45.
Zhao Y, Wu W, Tang X, Zhang Q, Mao J, Yu L, et al. A universal CRISPR/Cas12a-powered intelligent point-of-care testing platform for multiple small molecules in the healthcare, environment, and food. Biosens Bioelectron. 2023;225:115102. [DOI] [PubMed]
46.
Ma T, Wang H, Wei M, Lan T, Wang J, Bao S, et al. Application of smart-phone use in rapid food detection, food traceability systems, and personalized diet guidance, making our diet more health. Food Res Int. 2022;152:110918. [DOI] [PubMed]
47.
Zhang Z, Ma P, Ahmed R, Wang J, Akin D, Soto F, et al. Advanced point-of-care testing technologies for human acute respiratory virus detection. Adv Mater. 2022;34:e2103646. [DOI] [PubMed]
48.
Umapathi R, Park B, Sonwal S, Rani GM, Cho Y, Huh YS. Advances in optical-sensing strategies for the on-site detection of pesticides in agricultural foods. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2022;119:69–89. [DOI]
49.
Bai Y, He Y, Wang Y, Song G. Nitrogen, boron-doped Ti₃C₂MXene quantum dot-based ratiometric fluorescence sensing platform for point-of-care testing of tetracycline using an enhanced antenna effect by Eu³⁺. Mikrochim Acta. 2021;188:401. [DOI] [PubMed]
50.
Zhao Y, Yuan X, Jiang W, Liu H, Sun B. Chiroptical-responsive nanoprobe for the optosensing of chiral amino acids. Mikrochim Acta. 2022;189:184. [DOI] [PubMed]
51.
Galiga HF, Sevilla FB. Smartphone-based optical transduction for the rapid microscale assessment of iodate in table salt. Talanta. 2021;232:122450. [DOI] [PubMed]
52.
Kong L, Gan Y, Liang T, Zhong L, Pan Y, Kirsanov D, et al. A novel smartphone-based CD-spectrometer for high sensitive and cost-effective colorimetric detection of ascorbic acid. Anal Chim Acta. 2020;1093:150–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
53.
Rao H, Liu W, He K, Zhao S, Lu Z, Zhang S, et al. Smartphone-based fluorescence detection of Al³⁺ and H₂O based on the use of dual-emission biomass carbon dots. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng. 2020;8:8857–67. [DOI]
54.
Karuk Elmas SN, Arslan FN, Aydin D. A novel ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric sensor based on a 1,8-naphthalimide derivative for nanomolar Cu²⁺ sensing: smartphone and food applications. Analyst. 2022;147:2687–95. [DOI] [PubMed]
55.
Sergeyeva T, Yarynka D, Piletska E, Linnik R, Zaporozhets O, Brovko O, et al. Development of a smartphone-based biomimetic sensor for aflatoxin B1 detection using molecularly imprinted polymer membranes. Talanta. 2019;201:204–10. [DOI] [PubMed]
56.
Zhu X, Chuai Q, Zhang D, Liu H, Sun B. A robust ratiometric fluorescent sensor based on covalent assembly of dipeptides and biomolecules for the high-sensitive and optosmart detection of pyrethroids. J Agric Food Chem. 2023;71:3040–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
57.
Xiao W, Deng Z, Huang J, Huang Z, Zhuang M, Yuan Y, et al. Highly sensitive colorimetric detection of a variety of analytes via the tyndall effect. Anal Chem. 2019;91:15114–22. [DOI] [PubMed]
58.
Zhang Y, Dong S, Chen J, Gao W, Shi X. Amines-mediated β-glucose pentaacetate to generate photoluminescent polymer-carbon nanodots for visual monitoring the freshness of shrimp. Talanta. 2022;249:123706. [DOI] [PubMed]
59.
Jafar-Nezhad Ivrigh Z, Fahimi-Kashani N, Morad R, Jamshidi Z, Hormozi-Nezhad MR. Toward visual chiral recognition of amino acids using a wide-range color tonality ratiometric nanoprobe. Anal Chim Acta. 2022;1231:340386. [DOI] [PubMed]
60.
Li P, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Zhang N, Zhang W, Ding X, et al. Current development of microfluidic immunosensing approaches for mycotoxin detection via capillary electromigration and lateral flow technology. Electrophoresis. 2012;33:2253–65. [DOI] [PubMed]
61.
Ramírez-Coronel AA, Alameri AA, Altalbawy F, Sanaan Jabbar H, Lateef Al-Awsi GR, Iswanto AH, et al. Smartphone-facilitated mobile colorimetric probes for rapid monitoring of chemical contaminations in food: advances and outlook. Crit Rev Anal Chem. 2023;[Epub ahead of print]. [DOI] [PubMed]
62.
Gong C, Fan Y, Zhao H. Recent advances and perspectives of enzyme-based optical biosensing for organophosphorus pesticides detection. Talanta. 2022;240:123145. [DOI] [PubMed]
63.
Wang YW, Tang S, Yang HH, Song H. A novel colorimetric assay for rapid detection of cysteine and Hg²⁺ based on gold clusters. Talanta. 2016;146:71–4. [DOI] [PubMed]
64.
Xu C, Lan L, Yao Y, Ping J, Li Y, Ying Y. An unmodified gold nanorods-based DNA colorimetric biosensor with enzyme-free hybridization chain reaction amplification. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2018;273:642–8. [DOI]
65.
Lin WZ, Chen YH, Liang CK, Liu CC, Hou SY. A competitive immunoassay for biotin detection using magnetic beads and gold nanoparticle probes. Food Chem. 2019;271:440–4. [DOI] [PubMed]
66.
Chen H, Zhou K, Zhao G. Gold nanoparticles: from synthesis, properties to their potential application as colorimetric sensors in food safety screening. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2018;78:83–94. [DOI]
67.
Hwang J, Cho Y, Park MS, Kim BH. Microchannel fabrication on glass materials for microfluidic devices. Int J Precis Eng Manuf. 2019;20:479–95. [DOI]
68.
Ren K, Zhou J, Wu H. Materials for microfluidic chip fabrication. Acc Chem Res. 2013;46:2396–406. [DOI] [PubMed]
69.
Lin C, Chao C, Lan C. Low azeotropic solvent for bonding of PMMA microfluidic devices. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2007;121:698–705. [DOI]
70.
Zhou J, Ellis AV, Voelcker NH. Recent developments in PDMS surface modification for microfluidic devices. Electrophor. 2010;31:2–16. [DOI] [PubMed]
71.
Dai S, Li Q, Li W, Zhang Y, Dou M, Xu R, et al. Advances in functional photonic crystal materials for the analysis of chemical hazards in food. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2022;21:4900–20. [DOI] [PubMed]
72.
Machado JMD, Soares RRG, Chu V, Conde JP. Multiplexed capillary microfluidic immunoassay with smartphone data acquisition for parallel mycotoxin detection. Biosens Bioelectron. 2018;99:40–6. [DOI] [PubMed]
73.
Xing G, Shang Y, Wang X, Lin H, Chen S, Pu Q, et al. Multiplexed detection of foodborne pathogens using one-pot CRISPR/Cas12a combined with recombinase aided amplification on a finger-actuated microfluidic biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron. 2023;220:114885. [DOI] [PubMed]
74.
Zhao T, Liang X, Guo X, Yang X, Guo J, Zhou X, et al. Smartphone-based colorimetric sensor array using gold nanoparticles for rapid distinguishment of multiple pesticides in real samples. Food Chem. 2023;404:134768. [DOI] [PubMed]
75.
Wang X, Wang Y, Guo C, Zhang X, Wang Y, Lv L, et al. A pattern-free paper enzyme biosensor for one-step detection of fish freshness indicator hypoxanthine with a microfluidic aggregation effect. Food Chem. 2023;405:134811. [DOI] [PubMed]
76.
Ling S, Dong M, Xu Y, Xu A, Lin J, Lin M, et al. Development of sensitive and portable immunosensors based on signal amplification probes for monitoring the mercury(II) ions. Biosens Bioelectron. 2022;217:114676. [DOI] [PubMed]
77.
Cai P, Wang R, Ling S, Wang S. A high sensitive platinum-modified colloidal gold immunoassay for tenuazonic acid detection based on monoclonal IgG. Food Chem. 2021;360:130021. [DOI] [PubMed]
78.
Solanki R, Patra I, Kumar TCA, Kumar NB, Kandeel M, Sivaraman R, et al. Smartphone-based techniques using carbon dot nanomaterials for food safety analysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem. 2022;[Epub ahead of print]. [DOI] [PubMed]
79.
Fahimi-Kashani N, Hormozi-Nezhad MR. A smart-phone based ratiometric nanoprobe for label-free detection of methyl parathion. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2020;322:128580. [DOI]
80.
Yang X, Sun J, Cui F, Ji J, Wang L, Zhang Y, et al. An eco-friendly sensor based on CQD@MIPs for detection of N-acylated homoserine lactones and its 3D printing applications. Talanta. 2020;219:121343. [DOI] [PubMed]
81.
Fan J, Yuan X, Li W, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y, et al. Rapid and ultrasensitive method for determination of aflatoxin M1 in milk. Food Agric Immunol. 2020;31:849–58. [DOI]
82.
Xu Z, Zhang LW, Long LL, Zhu SH, Chen ML, Ding L, et al. Metal organic frame-upconverting nanoparticle assemblies for the FRET based sensor detection of bisphenol a in high-salt foods. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020;8:626269. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
83.
Lu Z, Chen M, Li M, Liu T, Sun M, Wu C, et al. Smartphone-integrated multi-color ratiometric fluorescence portable optical device based on deep learning for visual monitoring of Cu²⁺ and thiram. Chem Eng J. 2022;439:135686. [DOI]
84.
Guo Y, Wang R, Wei C, Li Y, Fang T, Tao T. Carbon quantum dots for fluorescent detection of nitrite: a review. Food Chem. 2023;415:135749. [DOI] [PubMed]
85.
Ma Q, Wang J, Li Z, Lv X, Liang L, Yuan Q. Recent progress in time-resolved biosensing and bioimaging based on lanthanide-doped nanoparticles. Small. 2019;15:1804969. [DOI] [PubMed]
86.
Hu S, Li D, Huang Z, Xing K, Chen Y, Peng J, et al. Ultra-sensitive method based on time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay for detection of sulfamethazine in raw milk. Food Agric Immunol. 2018;29:1137–49. [DOI]
87.
Jin B, Li Z, Zhao G, Ji J, Chen J, Yang Y, et al. Upconversion fluorescence-based paper disc for multiplex point-of-care testing in water quality monitoring. Anal Chim Acta. 2022;1192:339388. [DOI] [PubMed]
88.
Hu X, Huang L, Wang S, Ahmed R, Li P, Demirci U, et al. Color-selective labyrinth-like quantum dot nanobeads enable point-of-care dual assay of Mycotoxins. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2023;376:132956. [DOI]
89.
Wu W, Zhou D, Chen X, Tang X, Jiang J, Yu L, et al. Intelligent point-of-care test via smartphone-enabled microarray for multiple targets: mycotoxins in food. Sens Actuators B Chem. 2022;360:131648. [DOI]
90.
Yang M, Zhang Y, Cui M, Tian Y, Zhang S, Peng K, et al. A smartphone-based quantitative detection platform of mycotoxins based on multiple-color upconversion nanoparticles. Nanoscale. 2018;10:15865–74. [DOI] [PubMed]
91.
Zhang L, Zheng Y, Shao H, Xiao M, Sun J, Jin M, et al. Development of a time-resolved fluorescence microsphere Eu lateral flow test strip based on a molecularly imprinted electrospun nanofiber membrane for determination of fenvalerate in vegetables. Front Nutr. 2022;9:957745. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
92.
Peng B, Wang C, He X, Ma Y, Zhou M, Ma X, et al. A smartphone-assisted ratiometric colorimetric and fluorescent probe for triple-mode determination of nitrite based on MnO₂ nanoparticles and carbon quantum dots. Food Chem. 2023;410:135151. [DOI] [PubMed]
93.
Yuan M, Jin Y, Yu L, Bu Y, Sun M, Yuan C, et al. Europium-modified carbon nitride nanosheets for smartphone-based fluorescence sensitive recognition of anthrax biomarker dipicolinic acid. Food Chem. 2023;398:133884. [DOI] [PubMed]
94.
Tria SA, Lopez-Ferber D, Gonzalez C, Bazin I, Guiseppi-Elie A. Microfabricated biosensor for the simultaneous amperometric and luminescence detection and monitoring of ochratoxin A. Biosens Bioelectron. 2016;79:835–42. [DOI] [PubMed]
95.
Smith K, Ahmed Z, Woodhead JS, El-Hiti GA. Syntheses of hindered-polymethylacridinium esters with potential for biological probe nanoarchitectonics. J Oleo Sci. 2023;72:447–60. [DOI] [PubMed]
96.
Lara FJ, Airado-Rodríguez D, Moreno-González D, Huertas-Pérez JF, García-Campaña AM. Applications of capillary electrophoresis with chemiluminescence detection in clinical, environmental and food analysis. A review. Anal Chim Acta. 2016;913:22–40. [DOI] [PubMed]
97.
Vidon DJ, André P, Baaj D, Gryczka C, Philipp P. Luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence by Listeria monocytogenes: a test for rapid assessment of antimicrobial agents. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1994;120:225–30. [DOI] [PubMed]
98.
Tu L, Wang Y, Yang Y, Bakker BH, Kong X, Brouwer AM, et al. Spectroscopic study of the authentic emitter of AMPPD chemiluminescence in alkaline aqueous solution. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010;12:6789–94. [DOI] [PubMed]
99.
Zhang F, Li Y, Li X, Liu R, Sang Y, Wang X, et al. Nanozyme-enabled sensing strategies for determining the total antioxidant capacity of food samples. Food Chem. 2022;384:132412. [DOI] [PubMed]
100.
Zangheri M, Di Nardo F, Calabria D, Marchegiani E, Anfossi L, Guardigli M, et al. Smartphone biosensor for point-of-need chemiluminescence detection of ochratoxin A in wine and coffee. Anal Chim Acta. 2021;1163:338515. [DOI] [PubMed]
101.
Montali L, Calabretta MM, Lopreside A, D’Elia M, Guardigli M, Michelini E. Multienzyme chemiluminescent foldable biosensor for on-site detection of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Biosens Bioelectron. 2020;162:112232. [DOI] [PubMed]
102.
Govindasamy M, Mani V, Chen SM, Chen TW, Sundramoorthy AK. Methyl parathion detection in vegetables and fruits using silver@graphene nanoribbons nanocomposite modified screen printed electrode. Sci Rep. 2017;7:46471. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
103.
Zeng Y, Li Q, Wang W, Wen Y, Ji K, Liu X, et al. The fabrication of a flexible and portable sensor based on home-made laser-induced porous graphene electrode for the rapid detection of sulfonamides. Microchem J. 2022;182:107898. [DOI]
104.
Pungjunun K, Yakoh A, Chaiyo S, Siangproh W, Praphairaksit N, Chailapakul O. Smartphone-based electrochemical analysis integrated with NFC system for the voltammetric detection of heavy metals using a screen-printed graphene electrode. Mikrochim Acta. 2022;189:191. [DOI] [PubMed]
105.
Soleh A, Saisahas K, Promsuwan K, Saichanapan J, Thavarungkul P, Kanatharana P, et al. A wireless smartphone-based “tap-and-detect” formaldehyde sensor with disposable nano-palladium grafted laser-induced graphene (nanoPd@LIG) electrodes. Talanta. 2023;254:124169. [DOI] [PubMed]
106.
Höfs S, Jaut V, Schneider RJ. Ergometrine sensing in rye flour by a magnetic bead-based immunoassay followed by flow injection analysis with amperometric detection. Talanta. 2023;254:124172. [DOI] [PubMed]
107.
Budetić M, Samardžić M, Bubnjar K, Dandić A, Živković P, Széchenyi A, et al. A new sensor for direct potentiometric determination of thiabendazole in fruit peels using the Gran method. Food Chem. 2022;392:133290. [DOI] [PubMed]
108.
Draz ME, Darwish HW, Darwish IA, Saad AS. Solid-state potentiometric sensor for the rapid assay of the biologically active biogenic amine (tyramine) as a marker of food spoilage. Food Chem. 2021;346:128911. [DOI] [PubMed]
109.
Gil RL, Amorim CG, Montenegro MCBSM, Araújo AN. HPLC-potentiometric method for determination of biogenic amines in alcoholic beverages: a reliable approach for food quality control. Food Chem. 2022;372:131288. [DOI] [PubMed]
110.
Calvo-López A, Martinez-Bassedas E, Puyol M, Alonso-Chamarro J. Monitoring of total potassium in winemaking processes using a potentiometric analytical microsystem. Food Chem. 2021;345:128779. [DOI] [PubMed]
111.
Ge Y, Liu P, Xu L, Qu M, Hao W, Liang H, et al. A portable wireless intelligent electrochemical sensor based on layer-by-layer sandwiched nanohybrid for terbutaline in meat products. Food Chem. 2022;371:131140. [DOI] [PubMed]
112.
Ge Y, Li M, Zhong Y, Xu L, Lu X, Hu J, et al. Halloysite nanotube/black phosphorene nanohybrid modified screen-printed carbon electrode as an ultra-portable electrochemical sensing platform for smartphone-capable detection of maleic hydrazide with machine learning assistance. Food Chem. 2023;406:134967. [DOI] [PubMed]
113.
Park YM, Lim SY, Jeong SW, Song Y, Bae NH, Hong SB, et al. Flexible nanopillar-based electrochemical sensors for genetic detection of foodborne pathogens. Nano Converg. 2018;5:15. [DOI]
114.
Giordano GF, Vicentini MBR, Murer RC, Augusto F, Ferrão MF, Helfer GA, et al. Point-of-use electroanalytical platform based on homemade potentiostat and smartphone for multivariate data processing. Electrochimica Acta. 2016;219:170–7. [DOI]
115.
Xu Z, Liu Z, Xiao M, Jiang L, Yi C. A smartphone-based quantitative point-of-care testing (POCT) system for simultaneous detection of multiple heavy metal ions. Chem Engine J. 2020;394:124966. [DOI]
116.
Morawska K, Festinger N, Chwatko G, Głowacki R, Ciesielski W, Smarzewska S. Rapid electroanalytical procedure for sesamol determination in real samples. Food Chem. 2020;309:125789. [DOI] [PubMed]
117.
Sadeghi E, Rahimi F, Azizi Z, Kaki S, Babakhanian A. Fabrication of a sensitive electrochemical sensor based on hybrid polyamide/chromotropic acid nanofibers electrospun on glassy carbon electrode for Hg²⁺ sensing in drinking water and canned fish samples. Food Chem. 2023;414:135467. [DOI] [PubMed]
118.
Nixon EJ, Sakthivel R, ALOthman ZA, Ganesh PS, Chung RJ. Lanthanum nickelate spheres embedded acid functionalized carbon nanofiber composite: an efficient electrocatalyst for electrochemical detection of food additive vanillin. Food Chem. 2023;409:135324. [DOI]
119.
Yadav AK, Verma D, Lakshmi GBVS, Eremin S, Solanki PR. Fabrication of label-free and ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor based on molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles modified disposable ITO: an analytical platform for antibiotic detection in food samples. Food Chem. 2021;363:130245. [DOI]
120.
Nagabooshanam S, Roy S, Mathur A, Mukherjee I, Krishnamurthy S, Bharadwaj LM. Electrochemical micro analytical device interfaced with portable potentiostat for rapid detection of chlorpyrifos using acetylcholinesterase conjugated metal organic framework using Internet of things. Sci Rep. 2019;9:19862. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
121.
Matthews CJ, Andrews ESV, Patrick WM. Enzyme-based amperometric biosensors for malic acid - a review. Anal Chim Acta. 2021;1156:338218. [DOI] [PubMed]
122.
Wu J, Tang X, Zhao S, Zhang Y, Ling C, Xing Y, et al. Microplasma and quenching-induced Co doped NiMoO₄ nanorods with oxygen vacancies for electrochemical determination of glucose in food and serum. Food Chem. 2023;414:135755. [DOI]
123.
Shanmugam R, Koventhan C, Chen S, Hung W. A portable Ru-decorated cobalt phosphide on graphitic carbon nitride sensor: an effective electrochemical evaluation method for vitamin B₂ in the environment and biological samples. Chem Eng J. 2022;446:136909. [DOI]
124.
Caratelli V, Fegatelli G, Moscone D, Arduini F. A paper-based electrochemical device for the detection of pesticides in aerosol phase inspired by nature: a flower-like origami biosensor for precision agriculture. Biosens Bioelectron. 2022;205:114119. [DOI] [PubMed]
125.
Caratelli V, Fillo S, D’more N, Rossetto O, Pirazzini M, Moccia M, et al. Paper-based electrochemical peptide sensor for on-site detection of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A and C. Biosens Bioelectron. 2021;183:113210. [DOI] [PubMed]