Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%). Mann-Whitney U and Fisher’s exact tests were used. BMI: body mass index; CHG: cholesterol-glucose; ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; TyG: triglyceride-glucose.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical approval
This study was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine (Decision No. 29, dated June 16, 2026). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate
Informed consent to publication was obtained from relevant participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
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The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.
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