Table Info

Table 2.

Relationships of biomarkers to disease activity and effects of VitD/VitD supplementation on disease progression in depression and MS

Criteria	Depression	MS
sNfL (follow-up monitoring of the activity by the drop in serum levels)	[45–50, 54]	[61–64]
sGFAP (lowering in serum values as an indication of improvement in neuronal, axonal, and glial damage)	[65, 68]	[66, 69–71]
HPA-axis/serum cortisol levels	[28, 74]	[31, 32, 73]
VitD deficiency	[18, 71, 82–84, 91–96, 164, 165]	[97–101, 138, 140–143]
Antiinflammatory/proinflammatory cytokines	[4, 84, 86, 88, 89]	[110, 149]
Sealing the BBB	[113–118]	[109–112]
MG	[20, 123, 128, 129]	[98, 121, 127]
Disorders of the gut microbiome, HPA-axis, and microbiome gut-brain-axis	[21–23, 150, 151, 153]	[103, 144, 149]
Pregnancy/postpartum phase	[166–174]	[169]

Declarations

Author contributions

HKG: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing.

Conflicts of interest

The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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