Comparison of the semen parameters before and after treatment
Characteristics
Total (n = 43)
Age, years
30.6 ± 5.6
Disease course, months
3.1 ± 1.4
Body mass index
24.3 ± 2.8
Storage symptoms
38 (88.4%)
Frequency
32 (74.4%)
Urgency
29 (67.4%)
Incontinence
25 (58.1%)
Nocturia
5 (11.6%)
Voiding symptoms
31 (72.1%)
Straining to void
24 (55.8%)
Hesitancy
20 (46.5%)
Slow stream
11 (25.6%)
Post micturition symptoms
29 (67.4%)
Feeling of incomplete emptying
25 (58.1%)
Terminal dribble
10 (23.3%)
Pains
37 (86.0%)
Declarations
Author contributions
XW and ZY equally contributed to: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. LL: Validation, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. HZ: Validation, Writing—review & editing. XH: Writing—review & editing, Supervision. JC: Conceptualization, Supervision. XZ: Validation, Supervision. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Center of Reproductive Medicine of Tongji Medical College (201405). The study involving human research adheres to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate
The informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
All relevant data is contained within the manuscript.
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