Lowest and highest ranked service areas by pharmacological treatment rate.
| Country | Age group | Lowest area (%, n treated) | Highest area (%, n treated) |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | CYP | NHS North East London (11.7%, n ≈ 1,945) | NHS Derby and Derbyshire (48.7%, n ≈ 3,861) |
| England | Adults | NHS Humber and North Yorkshire (9.3%, n ≈ 3,318) | NHS Cheshire and Merseyside (24.8%, n ≈ 13,518) |
| Scotland | CYP | NHS Western Isles (14.3%, n ≈ 32) | NHS Tayside (60.6%, n ≈ 1,722) |
| Scotland | Adults | NHS Western Isles (8.6%, n ≈ 45) | NHS Fife (22.3%, n ≈ 1,764) |
| Wales | CYP | Aneurin Bevan UHB (12.8%, n ≈ 582) | Cwm Taf Morgannwg UHB (30.8%, n ≈ 1,051) |
| Wales | Adults | Aneurin Bevan UHB (9.8%, n ≈ 1,223) | Swansea Bay UHB (19.7%, n ≈ 1,617) |
The supplementary tables for this article are available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/1004163_sup_1.pdf.
The authors would like to thank Peter Cain (Takeda UK) for statistical support and analysis.
BF, JD, CW and AK: Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing—review & editing. JD and CW: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation. BF and AK: Writing—original draft, Funding acquisition. All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.
BF reports personal fees and nonfinancial support from Takeda and Medice. JD and CW are employees of Takeda UK Ltd, and JD owns stock in Takeda Pharm Sp ADS. AK is currently Chair of the ADHD Foundation.
In accordance with the regulations of the University of Nottingham, ethical approval was not required.
In accordance with the regulations of the University of Nottingham, consent to participate was not required.
Not applicable.
There are 2 primary data sources used for the calculations within this model, which are in the references.
The model was developed and funded by Takeda UK Ltd.
© The Author(s) 2026.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.