From:  Using social networks to predict cognitive resilience among adults aged ≥ 80 years: insights from the Framingham Heart Study

 Demographic characteristics and social network conditions of the overall study sample and stratified by cognitive resilience status.

CharacteristicsCognitively resilientTotal
(N = 141)
p-value
No
(N = 34)
Yes
(N = 107)
Sex, n (%)0.0613
    Male10 (29.4%)51 (47.7%)61 (43.3%)
    Female24 (70.6%)56 (52.3%)80 (56.7%)
APOE ε4 allele, n (%)0.0730
    Non-carrier26 (76.5%)95 (88.8%)121 (85.8%)
    Carrier8 (23.5%)12 (11.2%)20 (14.2%)
Education, n (%)0.1752
    High school graduate or lower17 (50.0%)35 (32.7%)52 (36.9%)
    Some college10 (29.4%)38 (35.5%)48 (34.0%)
    College graduate7 (20.6%)34 (31.8%)41 (29.1%)
Marital status, n (%)0.2264
    Married/Living with partner16 (47.1%)63 (58.9%)79 (56.0%)
    Single, separated, divorced, widowed18 (52.9%)44 (41.1%)62 (44.0%)
Age (years), Exam 8, Median (25th–75th)83 (81, 84)82 (81, 84)82 (81, 84)
CVD risk score, mean (SD)18.0 (4.3)17.4 (3.6)17.6 (3.8)
How many friends? n (%)0.8684
    ≤ 211 (32.4%)33 (30.8%)44 (31.2%)
    > 223 (67.6%)74 (69.2%)97 (68.8%)
How many friends see a month? n (%)0.4792
    ≤ 216 (47.1%)43 (40.2%)59 (41.8%)
    > 218 (52.9%)64 (59.8%)82 (58.2%)
How many relatives? n (%)0.4151
    ≤ 211 (32.4%)27 (25.2%)38 (27.0%)
    > 223 (67.6%)80 (74.8%)103 (73.0%)
How many relatives see a month? n (%)0.5820
    ≤ 219 (55.9%)54 (50.5%)73 (51.8%)
    > 215 (44.1%)53 (49.5%)68 (48.2%)
Participate in any groups? n (%)0.4231
    No13 (38.2%)33 (30.8%)46 (32.6%)
    Yes21 (61.8%)74 (69.2%)95 (67.4%)
How often do you go to religious meetings? n (%)0.8588
    Never or almost never/Once or twice a year9 (26.5%)30 (28.0%)39 (27.7%)
    Every few months or more frequently25 (73.5%)77 (72.0%)102 (72.3%)
Someone to listen to you? n (%)0.6812
    None/a little of the time4 (11.8%)10 (9.3%)14 (9.9%)
    Some/most/all of the time30 (88.2%)97 (90.7%)127 (90.1%)
Someone to give you advice? n (%)0.5560
    None/a little of the time4 (11.8%)9 (8.4%)13 (9.2%)
    Some/most/all of the time30 (88.2%)98 (91.6%)128 (90.8%)
Someone shows love? n (%)0.2791
    None/a little of the time1 (2.9%)9 (8.4%)10 (7.1%)
    Some/most/all of the time33 (97.1%)98 (91.6%)131 (92.9%)
Someone gives emotional support? n (%)0.5040
    None/a little of the time3 (8.8%)6 (5.6%)9 (6.4%)
    Some/most/all of the time31 (91.2%)101 (94.4%)132 (93.6%)
As much contact as you like? n (%)0.4350
    None/a little of the time4 (11.8%)8 (7.5%)12 (8.5%)
    Some/most/all of the time30 (88.2%)99 (92.5%)129 (91.5%)

CVD: cardiovascular disease.