Exploration of Medicine

Table 2. Key strategies to improve global breast cancer survival.

Strategy	Practical steps
Early detection/screening	Increase funding for screening programs, improve access to primary care, and promote mammography awareness campaigns
Equitable access to care	Ensure availability of surgery, radiotherapy, and systemic therapy, and expand survivorship support services
Personalized treatment	Use genomic profiling and biomarkers to guide therapy, supported by funding and patient education
Multidisciplinary care	Integrate oncology with cardiology, psychology, and rehabilitation services to improve outcomes
Survivorship programs	Monitor long-term side effects and recurrence, and improve follow-up care especially in underserved areas
Health system improvement	Strengthen healthcare infrastructure, workforce training, and referral systems
Public education	Reduce stigma, promote early detection, and encourage healthy lifestyle behaviors
Research collaboration	Facilitate data sharing and improve coordination of clinical trials globally
Financial support	Reduce out-of-pocket costs and improve access through insurance and administrative support

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Author contributions

LS: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. OA: Data curation, Writing—review & editing. DB: Data curation, Writing—review & editing. MH: Investigation, Writing—review & editing. LF: Investigation, Writing—review & editing. MD: Investigation, Writing—review & editing. DA: Investigation, Writing—review & editing. VVH: Supervision, Writing—review & editing. PT: Supervision, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. AJT: Writing—review & editing. EY: Supervision, Writing—review & editing. OS: Supervision, Writing—review & editing. SAG: Supervision, Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

Patricia Tai, who is the Editorial Board Member of Exploration of Medicine, had no involvement in the decision-making or the review process of this manuscript. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

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