Note. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. The p-values indicate the differences between the two groups at baseline, determined by an independent t-test. CON: control group; EXP: experimental group; BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure.
Declarations
Author contributions
YS, HYP: Conceptualization. YS, SL: Data curation, Visualization. YS, HYP, BGJ: Formal analysis. YS: Methodology, Writing—original draft, Funding acquisition. BGJ, DYJ: Validation, Investigation. HYP: Supervision. YS, HYP, BGJ, DYJ: Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Konkuk University (IRB No. 7001355-202401-HR-750) and registered with the CRIS, Republic of Korea (KCT0010502; https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/index/index.do). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Funding
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (2023S1A5B5A17089900). The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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