Exploration of Medicine

Table 3. Biological effects of different nutritional components.

Effect/Substances	Vitamin B	Vitamin C	Vitamin D	Vitamin E	Magnesium	Selenium	Zinc	Phytochemicals
Antiviral activity	-	-	√	-	√	√	√	√
Immune modulation	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Anti-inflammatory	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Auto immunity prevention	-	?	√	?	?	√	√	√
Antioxidant effect	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Anti-thrombotic effect	-	-	√	√	√	√	√	√
Endothelial protective	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Cytoprotective & organ damage prevention	√	-	√	√	√	√	-	√
Antiarrhythmic effect	-	-	√	-	√	?	-	√
Antidepression effect	√	-	√	-	?	?	√	√
Microbiome	√	-	√	√	-	?	?	√

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? presents unclear effect.

Supplementary materials

The supplementary material for this article is available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/1001420_sup_1.pdf.

Declarations

Author contributions

MP: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Visualization. MC: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Visualization. ED: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Visualization. AG: Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation. ER: Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation. GM: Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation. GP: Writing—review & editing, Supervision, Validation, Visualization. DP: Conceptualization, Project administration, Methodology, Supervision, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Visualization. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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