During the preparation of this work, the authors utilized artificial intelligence (AI) tools and large language models (LLMs) solely for the purpose of improving language and readability (e.g., grammar, spelling, and phrasing corrections). These tools were not used to generate, create, or alter the scientific content, data analysis, figures, or the core conclusions presented in this paper. All scientific content and intellectual contributions are entirely the work of the authors. The authors gratefully acknowledge the scientific support from the Health Institutes of Türkiye (TÜSEB). The Health Institutes of Türkiye (TÜSEB) provided the necessary artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure and laboratory resources, which were essential for conducting the computational experiments and data analysis for this study. The computational resources for this research, including the high-performance computing units, were provided by the Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Application and Research Center at Igdir University.
Author contributions
YC: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing—original draft. IP: Conceptualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition, Writing—review & editing. Both authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
Both authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study utilized a publicly available and anonymized dataset obtained from the Kaggle platform [38]. Therefore, institutional ethical approval was not required for this research.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The dataset used in this study is publicly available on Kaggle at [38].
Funding
Financial support is received from the Health Institutes of Türkiye (TÜSEB) under the “2023-C1-YZ” call, project number [33934]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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