Exploration of Medicine

Table 3. Insurance coverage for colorectal cancer screening tests.

Insurance type	Screening tests covered	Out-of-pocket costs	Guidelines and eligibility
Medicare	Colonoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, Fecal Occult Blood Test, Stool DNA Test	No out-of-pocket costs for most services	Coverage for eligible beneficiaries as per CMS guidelines
Medicaid	Colonoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, Fecal Occult Blood Test, Stool DNA Test	Varies by state	Coverage and eligibility criteria differ by state; states follow CMS and USPSTF recommendations
Private insurance	Colonoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, Fecal Occult Blood Test, Stool DNA Test	No out-of-pocket costs for most services	Coverage mandated by ACA for plans starting on or after September 23, 2010; adheres to USPSTF recommendations

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CMS: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; USPSTF: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force; ACA: Affordable Care Act.

Declarations

Acknowledgments

AI-Assisted Work Statement: During the preparation of this work, the authors used MS PowerPoint and ChatGPT to put together the text and icons to generate the graphical abstract. After using MS PowerPoint and ChatGPT to generate the image, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

Author contributions

TDP: Conceptualization. DTPL: Writing—original draft, Conceptualization. Both authors read, edited, and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

Dr. Tuan D. Pham, who is the Editorial Board Member of Exploration of Medicine, had no involvement in the decision-making or review process of this manuscript. The other author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

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Consent to participate

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