Distributions of sample types.
| Specimen | n (%) |
|---|---|
| CSF | 7 (36.8) |
| Plasma | 4 (21.1) |
| Liver puncture fluid | 3 (15.8) |
| Tissue | 2 (10.5) |
| Pleural fluid | 1 (5.3) |
| Bone marrow | 1 (5.3) |
| BALF | 1 (5.3) |
CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; BALF: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
We are thankful to all the participants and their families.
YMY, DZ, and JD: Writing—original draft, Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision. YG: Data curation, Visualization. YW: Formal analysis. MYL: Methodology. JYG: Investigation, Writing—review & editing. HTS and XFC: Software. YCX and QWY: Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Funding acquisition. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval Number: I-24PJ0589) and conducted in accordance with the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki.
All participants provided written informed consent.
Consent to publication is not needed, as the data used in this study are fully anonymized and contain no identifiable information.
All data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China [2022YFC2305301], CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences [2025-I2M-KJ-001], National Science and Technology Major Project [2024ZD0532804], National Natural Science Foundation of China [82272380], National Key Research and Development Program of China [2021YFC2301002], National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding [2022-PUMCH-C-060, 2022-PUMCH-B-028], Beijing Natural Science Foundation [5232026], the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Peking Union Medical College [3332024203], the Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program (Category D) [UHB12045]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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