RCT: randomized controlled trial; CBT-I: cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia. Level 1: Systematic reviews of RCTs; Level 2: individual RCTs or observational studies with dramatic effects; Level 3: non-randomized cohort or case-control studies; Level 4: case series or poor-quality cohort/case-control; Level 5: mechanism-based reasoning or expert opinion.
Declarations
Author contributions
SDG: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Supervision. The author has read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
References
Kanavos P. The rising burden of cancer in the developing world.Ann Oncol. 2006;17 Suppl 8:viii15–23. [DOI] [PubMed]
Moreira C, Barroso I, Pereira MdC, Monteiro MJ, Caramelo A. Psychological well-being in informal caregivers.Motricidade. 2024;20:23–8. [DOI]
Diogo Gonçalves S, Matos RS. Understanding emotional fatigue: A systematic review of causes, consequences, and coping strategies.Enferm Clin (Engl Ed). 2025;[Epub ahead of print]. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ye L, Li YH, Huang YH, Deng QC, Huang YX, Peng YH, et al. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for pain management in patients with cancer:a protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMJ Open. 2024;14:e084500. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Scotté F, Taylor A, Davies A. Supportive Care: The “Keystone” of Modern Oncology Practice.Cancers (Basel). 2023;15:3860. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Kunzler AM, Helmreich I, König J, Chmitorz A, Wessa M, Binder H, et al. Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;7:CD013684. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Luo X, Zhang A, Li H, Li Y, Ying F, Wang X, et al. The role of arts therapies in mitigating Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders: a systematic review.Front Psychiatry. 2024;15:1386529. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Williston SK, Grossman D, Mori D, Niles B. Mindfulness Interventions in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2020;52:46–57. [DOI]
Di Mattei VE, Perego G, Milano F, Gatti F. The Effectiveness of Nonpharmacological Interventions in the Management of Chemotherapy Physical Side Effects: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12:1880. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Haywood D, Henneghan AM, Chan A, Chan RJ, Dhillon HM, Lustberg MB, et al. The effect of non-pharmacological interventions on cognitive function in cancer: an overview of systematic reviews.Support Care Cancer. 2025;33:151. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Passaro A, Al Bakir M, Hamilton EG, Diehn M, André F, Roy-Chowdhuri S, et al. Cancer biomarkers: Emerging trends and clinical implications for personalized treatment.Cell. 2024;187:1617–35. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Dos Santos ACM, Farias KF. Hope is a crucial factor for patients facing cancer treatment.Evid Based Nurs. 2022;25:33. [DOI] [PubMed]
Wang XS. Pathophysiology of cancer-related fatigue.Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12:11–20. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Navari RM. Management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting : focus on newer agents and new uses for older agents.Drugs. 2013;73:249–62. [DOI] [PubMed]
Fiorentino L, Ancoli-Israel S. Sleep dysfunction in patients with cancer.Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2007;9:337–46. [PubMed] [PMC]
Garland SN, Johnson JA, Savard J, Gehrman P, Perlis M, Carlson L, et al. Sleeping well with cancer: a systematic review of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in cancer patients.Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014;10:1113–24. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Pitman A, Suleman S, Hyde N, Hodgkiss A. Depression and anxiety in patients with cancer.BMJ. 2018;361:k1415. [DOI] [PubMed]
Satin JR, Linden W, Phillips MJ. Depression as a predictor of disease progression and mortality in cancer patients: a meta-analysis.Cancer. 2009;115:5349–61. [DOI] [PubMed]
van den Beuken-van Everdingen MH, de Rijke JM, Kessels AG, Schouten HC, van Kleef M, Patijn J. Prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: a systematic review of the past 40 years.Ann Oncol. 2007;18:1437–49. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kim Y, Schulz R. Family caregivers’ strains: comparative analysis of cancer caregiving with dementia, diabetes, and frail elderly caregiving.J Aging Health. 2008;20:483–503. [DOI] [PubMed]
Bevans M, Sternberg EM. Caregiving burden, stress, and health effects among family caregivers of adult cancer patients.JAMA. 2012;307:398–403. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Farrar AJ, Farrar FC. Clinical Aromatherapy.Nurs Clin North Am. 2020;55:489–504. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Diogo Gonçalves S. Pruritus in Palliative Care: A Narrative Review of Essential Oil-Based Strategies to Alleviate Cutaneous Discomfort.Diseases. 2025;13:232. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Gonçalves S, Monteiro M, Gaivão I, Matos RS. Preliminary Insights into the Antigenotoxic Potential of Lemon Essential Oil and Olive Oil in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.Plants (Basel). 2024;13:1623. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Li D, Li Y, Bai X, Wang M, Yan J, Cao Y. The Effects of Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Depression in People With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Front Public Health. 2022;10:853056. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Khamis EAR, Abu Raddaha AH, Nafae WH, Al-Sabeely AA, Ebrahim EE, Elhadary SM. Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in Early Palliative Care for Oncology Patients: Blind Controlled Study.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2023;24:2729–39. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Gonçalves S, Castro J, Almeida A, Monteiro M, Rodrigues T, Fernandes R, et al. A systematic review of the therapeutic properties of lemon essential oil.Adv Integr Med. 2025;12:100433. [DOI]
Herz RS. Aromatherapy facts and fictions: a scientific analysis of olfactory effects on mood, physiology and behavior.Int J Neurosci. 2009;119:263–90. [DOI] [PubMed]
Lis-Balchin M, Hart S. Studies on the mode of action of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia P. Miller).Phytother Res. 1999;13:540–2. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ali B, Al-Wabel NA, Shams S, Ahmad A, Khan SA, Anwar F. Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review.Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2015;5:601–11. [DOI]
Gonçalves S, Marques P, Matos RS. Exploring Aromatherapy as a Complementary Approach in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review.J Palliat Med. 2024;27:1247–66. [DOI] [PubMed]
Diogo Gonçalves S, Gaivão I. Natural Ingredients in Skincare: A Scoping Review of Efficacy and Benefits.Biomed Biopharm Res. 2024;20:1–18. [DOI]
Toniolo J, Delaide V, Beloni P. Effectiveness of Inhaled Aromatherapy on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Systematic Review.J Altern Complement Med. 2021;27:1058–69. [DOI] [PubMed]
Gonçalves S, Fernandes L, Caramelo A, Martins M, Rodrigues T, Matos RS. Soothing the Itch: The Role of Medicinal Plants in Alleviating Pruritus in Palliative Care.Plants. 2024;13:3515. [DOI]
Gonçalves S. Evaluating aromatherapy interventions for dysphagia management in end-of-life care: a review.Biomed Biopharm Res. 2025. [DOI]
Ozkaraman A, Dügüm Ö, Özen Yılmaz H, Usta Yesilbalkan Ö. Aromatherapy: The Effect of Lavender on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients Treated With Chemotherapy.Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2018;22:203–10. [DOI] [PubMed]
Moradi M, Niazi A, Mohammadi Payandar F, Jamali J, Arefadib N. The effect of aromatherapy with Citrus Aurantium essential oil on depression, stress and anxiety in pregnant women; a randomized controlled clinical trial.Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2025;64:512–8. [DOI] [PubMed]
Lua PL, Zakaria NS. A brief review of current scientific evidence involving aromatherapy use for nausea and vomiting.J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18:534–40. [DOI] [PubMed]
Sayed AM, Morsy S, Tawfik GM, Naveed S, Minh-Duc NT, Hieu TH, et al. The best route of administration of lavender for anxiety: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;64:33–40. [DOI] [PubMed]
Koulivand PH, Khaleghi Ghadiri M, Gorji A. Lavender and the nervous system.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:681304. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Akhlaghi M, Shabanian G, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Parvin N, Saadat M, Akhlaghi M. Citrus aurantium blossom and preoperative anxiety.Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2011;61:702–12. English, Multiple languages. [DOI] [PubMed]
Dosoky NS, Setzer WN. Biological Activities and Safety of Citrus spp. Essential Oils.Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19:1966. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Efe Ertürk N, Taşcı S. The Effects of Peppermint Oil on Nausea, Vomiting and Retching in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: An Open Label Quasi-Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.Complement Ther Med. 2021;56:102587. [DOI] [PubMed]
Gergő D, Garmaa G, Tóth-Mészáros A, To UND, Fehérvári P, Harnos A, et al. Inhaling Peppermint Essential Oil as a Promising Complementary Therapy in the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting.J Clin Med. 2025;14:5069. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Jane SW, Chen SL, Wilkie DJ, Lin YC, Foreman SW, Beaton RD, et al. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: a randomized clinical trial.Pain. 2011;152:2432–42. [DOI] [PubMed]
Field T. Massage therapy research review.Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2016;24:19–31. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Boyd C, Crawford C, Paat CF, Price A, Xenakis L, Zhang W; Evidence for Massage Therapy (EMT) Working Group. The Impact of Massage Therapy on Function in Pain Populations-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials: Part II, Cancer Pain Populations.Pain Med. 2016;17:1553–68. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Listing M, Reisshauer A, Krohn M, Voigt B, Tjahono G, Becker J, et al. Massage therapy reduces physical discomfort and improves mood disturbances in women with breast cancer.Psychooncology. 2009;18:1290–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
Jane SW, Wilkie DJ, Gallucci BB, Beaton RD, Huang HY. Effects of a full-body massage on pain intensity, anxiety, and physiological relaxation in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: a pilot study.J Pain Symptom Manage. 2009;37:754–63. [DOI] [PubMed]
Yates P, Aranda S, Edwards H, Nash R, Skerman H, McCarthy A. Family caregivers’ experiences and involvement with cancer pain management.J Palliat Care. 2004;20:287–96. [PubMed]
Smith MC, Yamashita TE, Bryant LL, Hemphill L, Kutner JS. Providing massage therapy for people with advanced cancer: what to expect.J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15:367–71. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Oliynyk N, Khmilyar I, Rudakova N, Klontsak O, Shvab M, Jong N. Formation of communicative competence of massage therapists with visual impairments: A research study.Heliyon. 2024;10:e38126. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Hall DE, Prochazka AV, Fink AS. Informed consent for clinical treatment.CMAJ. 2012;184:533–40. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Zeidan F, Grant JA, Brown CA, McHaffie JG, Coghill RC. Mindfulness meditation-related pain relief: evidence for unique brain mechanisms in the regulation of pain.Neurosci Lett. 2012;520:165–73. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Posadzki P, Ernst E. Guided imagery for musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review.Clin J Pain. 2011;27:648–53. [DOI] [PubMed]
Black DS, Slavich GM. Mindfulness meditation and the immune system: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016;1373:13–24. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Cillessen L, Johannsen M, Speckens AEM, Zachariae R. Mindfulness-based interventions for psychological and physical health outcomes in cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Psychooncology. 2019;28:2257–69. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Lengacher CA, Shelton MM, Reich RR, Barta MK, Johnson-Mallard V, Moscoso MS, et al. Mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR(BC)) in breast cancer: evaluating fear of recurrence (FOR) as a mediator of psychological and physical symptoms in a randomized control trial (RCT).J Behav Med. 2014;37:185–95. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Zhang D, Lee EKP, Mak ECW, Ho CY, Wong SYS. Mindfulness-based interventions: an overall review.Br Med Bull. 2021;138:41–57. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Roffe L, Schmidt K, Ernst E. A systematic review of guided imagery as an adjuvant cancer therapy.Psychooncology. 2005;14:607–17. [DOI] [PubMed]
Li Q, Loke AY. A systematic review of spousal couple-based intervention studies for couples coping with cancer: direction for the development of interventions.Psychooncology. 2014;23:731–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
Diogo Gonçalves S, Matos RS. Effectiveness of cognitive interventions in mitigating mental fatigue among healthcare professionals in hospital settings: A systematic review.Int J Popul Stud. 2024;X:4276. [DOI]
Watson T, Walker O, Cann R, Varghese AK. The benefits of mindfulness in mental healthcare professionals.F1000Res. 2021;10:1085. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Li J, Zhou T, Li C, Zou J, Zhang J, Yuan B, et al. Development of a dyadic mindfulness self-compassion intervention for patients with lung cancer and their family caregivers: A multi-method study.Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2024;12:100622. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Bégin C, Berthod J, Martinez LZ, Truchon M. Use of Mobile Apps and Online Programs of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Training in Workers: A Scoping Review.J Technol Behav Sci. 2022;7:477–515. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Dyer RL, Zimmerman KM, Zhao X, Xie Q, Dahl CJ, Quanbeck A, et al. Developing meditation practice in individuals with elevated psychological distress via a meditation app intervention: An implementation science-informed qualitative investigation of barriers and facilitators.Psychol Serv. 2025;[Epub ahead of print]. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Chapman EJ, Martino ED, Edwards Z, Black K, Maddocks M, Bennett MI. Practice review: Evidence-based and effective management of fatigue in patients with advanced cancer.Palliat Med. 2022;36:7–14. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Requier F, Demnitz-King H, Whitfield T, Klimecki O, Marchant NL, Collette F. The Effect of Meditation-Based Interventions on Patients with Fatigue Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Psychol Belg. 2023;63:64–81. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Wahbeh H, Lane JB, Goodrich E, Miller M, Oken BS. One-on-one Mindfulness Meditation Trainings in a Research Setting.Mindfulness (N Y). 2014;5:88–99. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Rodwin AH, Shimizu R, Travis R Jr, James KJ, Banya M, Munson MR. A Systematic Review of Music-Based Interventions to Improve Treatment Engagement and Mental Health Outcomes for Adolescents and Young Adults.Child Adolesc Social Work J. 2022;[Epub ahead of print]. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
van Essen K, Akse M, Pelgrim T, Prick AE, Aalbers S. Therapeutic factors and mechanisms of change in music therapy for people with late-life depression: A scoping review.Arts Psychother. 2025;93:102289. [DOI]
Bradt J, Dileo C. Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2014:CD006902. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Porter S, McConnell T, Graham-Wisener L, Regan J, McKeown M, Kirkwood J, et al. A randomised controlled pilot and feasibility study of music therapy for improving the quality of life of hospice inpatients.BMC Palliat Care. 2018;17:125. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Vandana V, Gopalan KR, Stephen A, Vezhaventhan D, Teajashwini A, Yasana WS, et al. Music Therapy as a Viable Alternative Medicine for Improving Psychological Well-being.J Pioneering Med Sci. 2025;14:7–20.
Porter S, McConnell T, Clarke M, Kirkwood J, Hughes N, Graham-Wisener L, et al. A critical realist evaluation of a music therapy intervention in palliative care.BMC Palliat Care. 2017;16:70. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Shukla A, Choudhari SG, Gaidhane AM, Quazi Syed Z. Role of Art Therapy in the Promotion of Mental Health: A Critical Review.Cureus. 2022;14:e28026. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Bosgraaf L, Spreen M, Pattiselanno K, van Hooren S. Art Therapy for Psychosocial Problems in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Narrative Review on Art Therapeutic Means and Forms of Expression, Therapist Behavior, and Supposed Mechanisms of Change.Front Psychol. 2020;11:584685. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Czamanski-Cohen J, Weihs KL. The role of emotion processing in art therapy (REPAT) intervention protocol.Front Psychol. 2023;14:1208901. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Egberg Thyme K, Wiberg B, Lundman B, Graneheim UH. Qualitative content analysis in art psychotherapy research: Concepts, procedures, and measures to reveal the latent meaning in pictures and the words attached to the pictures.Arts Psychother. 2013;40:101–7. [DOI]
Jiang XH, Chen XJ, Xie QQ, Feng YS, Chen S, Peng JS. Effects of art therapy in cancer care: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2020;29:e13277. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kievisiene J, Jautakyte R, Rauckiene-Michaelsson A, Fatkulina N, Agostinis-Sobrinho C. The Effect of Art Therapy and Music Therapy on Breast Cancer Patients: What We Know and What We Need to Find Out—A Systematic Review.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020;2020:7390321. [DOI]
Nainis N, Paice JA, Ratner J, Wirth JH, Lai J, Shott S. Relieving symptoms in cancer: innovative use of art therapy.J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006;31:162–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
Gulbe E, Ozola A, Vītola B, Akmane E, Pacek J, Mārtinsone K. Exploring nature-based art therapy: a scoping review.Front Psychol. 2025;16:1522629. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Zubala A, Kennell N, Hackett S. Art Therapy in the Digital World: An Integrative Review of Current Practice and Future Directions.Front Psychol. 2021;12:595536. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Kaimal G, Carroll-Haskins K, Mensinger JL, Dieterich-Hartwell R, Biondo J, Levin WP. Outcomes of Therapeutic Artmaking in Patients Undergoing Radiation Oncology Treatment: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study.Integr Cancer Ther. 2020;19:1534735420912835. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Scott AJ, Webb TL, Martyn-St James M, Rowse G, Weich S. Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Sleep Med Rev. 2021;60:101556. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Irish LA, Kline CE, Gunn HE, Buysse DJ, Hall MH. The role of sleep hygiene in promoting public health: A review of empirical evidence.Sleep Med Rev. 2015;22:23–36. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Markwald RR, Iftikhar I, Youngstedt SD. Behavioral Strategies, Including Exercise, for Addressing Insomnia.ACSMs Health Fit J. 2018;22:23–9. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Wang Y, Yang L, Lin G, Huang B, Sheng X, Wang L, et al. The efficacy of progressive muscle relaxation training on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.Int J Nurs Stud. 2024;152:104694. [DOI] [PubMed]
Irwin MR, Cole JC, Nicassio PM. Comparative meta-analysis of behavioral interventions for insomnia and their efficacy in middle-aged adults and in older adults 55+ years of age.Health Psychol. 2006;25:3–14. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ma Y, Hall DL, Ngo LH, Liu Q, Bain PA, Yeh GY. Efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in breast cancer: A meta-analysis.Sleep Med Rev. 2021;55:101376. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Rossman J. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: An Effective and Underutilized Treatment for Insomnia.Am J Lifestyle Med. 2019;13:544–7. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Nazem S, Barnes SM, Forster JE, Hostetter TA, Monteith LL, Kramer EB, et al. Efficacy of an Internet-Delivered Intervention for Improving Insomnia Severity and Functioning in Veterans: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR Ment Health. 2023;10:e50516. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research; Colten HR, Altevogt BM, editor. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2006.
Pinucci I, Maraone A, Tarsitani L, Pasquini M. Insomnia among Cancer Patients in the Real World: Optimising Treatments and Tailored Therapies.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20:3785. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Reinhard SC, Given B, Petlick NH, Bemis A. Chapter 14 Supporting Family Caregivers in Providing Care. In: Hughes RG, editor. Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2008. pp. 341–404.
Quach HL, Lim-Soh J, Malhotra R. Psychological resilience and sleep quality of family caregivers of older adults with functional limitations: A weighted comparison with non-caregivers.Sleep Med. 2025;133:106628. [DOI] [PubMed]
Wang Y, Aaron R, Attal N, Colloca L. An update on non-pharmacological interventions for pain relief.Cell Rep Med. 2025;6:101940. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Sindle A, Martin K. Art of Prevention: Essential Oils - Natural Products Not Necessarily Safe.Int J Womens Dermatol. 2020;7:304–8. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Vostinaru O, Heghes SC, Filip L. Safety Profile of Essential Oils. In: de Oliveira MS, da Costa WA, Silva SG, editors. Essential Oils. Rijeka: IntechOpen; 2020.
Tyfa A, Kunicka-Styczyńska A, Molska M, Gruska RM, Baryga A. Clove, Cinnamon, and Peppermint Essential Oils as Antibiofilm Agents Against Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris.Molecules. 2025;30:2312. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Kuo YT, Wu PS, Li Y, Chen SM, Lou BS. The Chemical Composition and Photosensitive Characteristics of Citrus Essential Oils by GC-MS Analysis. In: Fourth International Symposium on Technology for Sustainability. 2014.
Maltser S, Cristian A, Silver JK, Morris GS, Stout NL. A Focused Review of Safety Considerations in Cancer Rehabilitation.PM R. 2017;9:S415–28. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Schuman-Olivier Z, Trombka M, Lovas DA, Brewer JA, Vago DR, Gawande R, et al. Mindfulness and Behavior Change.Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2020;28:371–94. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Kachadourian LK, Harpaz-Rotem I, Tsai J, Southwick S, Pietrzak RH. Mindfulness as a mediator between trauma exposure and mental health outcomes: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study.Psychol Trauma. 2021;13:223–30. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Hall L, Case-Smith J. The effect of sound-based intervention on children with sensory processing disorders and visual-motor delays.Am J Occup Ther. 2007;61:209–15. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kamimoto M, Son D, Inoue K, Taniguchi SI. Possibility of alleviating difficulties of health and social care professionals engaged in end-of-life care through Clinical Art program.J Gen Fam Med. 2023;24:247–53. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Koffel E, Amundson E, Wisdom JP. Exploring the Meaning of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia for Patients with Chronic Pain.Pain Med. 2020;21:67–75. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Dietl JE, Derksen C, Keller FM, Lippke S. Interdisciplinary and interprofessional communication intervention: How psychological safety fosters communication and increases patient safety.Front Psychol. 2023;14:1164288. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Sánchez-Vidaña DI, Po KK, Fung TK, Chow JK, Lau WK, So PK, et al. Lavender essential oil ameliorates depression-like behavior and increases neurogenesis and dendritic complexity in rats.Neurosci Lett. 2019;701:180–92. [DOI] [PubMed]
chemaxon.com [Internet].Chemaxon Ltd; c1998-2025 [cited 2025 Aug 26]. Available from: https://chemaxon.com
de Almeida AAC, Costa JP, de Carvalho RBF, de Sousa DP, de Freitas RM. Evaluation of acute toxicity of a natural compound (+)-limonene epoxide and its anxiolytic-like action.Brain Res. 2012;1448:56–62. [DOI]
Moraska A, Pollini RA, Boulanger K, Brooks MZ, Teitlebaum L. Physiological adjustments to stress measures following massage therapy: a review of the literature.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2010;7:409–18. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Diego M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C. Cortisol decreases and serotonin and dopamine increase following massage therapy.Int J Neurosci. 2005;115:1397–413. [DOI] [PubMed]
Waters-Banker C, Dupont-Versteegden EE, Kitzman PH, Butterfield TA. Investigating the mechanisms of massage efficacy: the role of mechanical immunomodulation.J Athl Train. 2014;49:266–73. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Tang YY, Hölzel BK, Posner MI. The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation.Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16:213–25. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kwekkeboom KL, Hau H, Wanta B, Bumpus M. Patients’ perceptions of the effectiveness of guided imagery and progressive muscle relaxation interventions used for cancer pain.Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2008;14:185–94. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Blum K, Chen TJ, Chen AL, Madigan M, Downs BW, Waite RL, et al. Do dopaminergic gene polymorphisms affect mesolimbic reward activation of music listening response? Therapeutic impact on Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS).Med Hypotheses. 2010;74:513–20. [DOI] [PubMed]
Chanda ML, Levitin DJ. The neurochemistry of music.Trends Cogn Sci. 2013;17:179–93. [DOI] [PubMed]
Bolwerk A, Mack-Andrick J, Lang FR, Dörfler A, Maihöfner C. How Art Changes Your Brain: Differential Effects of Visual Art Production and Cognitive Art Evaluation on Functional Brain Connectivity.PLOS ONE. 2014;9:e101035. [DOI]
Wagner D, Pearcey SM. Perceived stress and salivary biomarkers in educators: comparison among three stress reduction activities.Health Psychol Behav Med. 2022;10:617–31. [DOI]
Gao Y, Liu M, Yao L, Yang Z, Chen Y, Niu M, et al. Cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia in cancer patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.J Evid Based Med. 2022;15:216–29. [DOI] [PubMed]
Yoo O, Park SA. Anxiety-Reducing Effects of Lavender Essential Oil Inhalation: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11:2978. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Deng G. Integrative Medicine Therapies for Pain Management in Cancer Patients.Cancer J. 2019;25:343–8. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Aguiar F, Barroso I, Monteiro MJ, Pereira MdC, Caramelo A. Bem-estar psicológico em estudantes de enfermagem: relação com sexo e idade.Motricidade. 2024;20:53–8. Portuguese. [DOI]
Kumar V, Pavitra KS, Bhattacharya R. Creative pursuits for mental health and well-being.Indian J Psychiatry. 2024;66:S283–303. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Levinson M, Geron T, Brighouse H. Conceptions of Educational Equity.AERA Open. 2022;8:1–12. [DOI]
Lopes MFB, Caramelo AC, Monteiro MJFSP, Rodrigues VMCP, Pereira MdCARS, Barros I. Literacia em Saúde nos Cuidados Primários.Motricidade. 2024;20:102–7. [DOI]
Mansour R, Abdel-Razeq H, Al-Hussaini M, Shamieh O, Al-Ibraheem A, Al-Omari A, et al. Systemic Barriers to Optimal Cancer Care in Resource-Limited Countries: Jordanian Healthcare as an Example.Cancers (Basel). 2024;16:1117. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Mao JJ, Pillai GG, Andrade CJ, Ligibel JA, Basu P, Cohen L, et al. Integrative oncology: Addressing the global challenges of cancer prevention and treatment.CA Cancer J Clin. 2022;72:144–64. [DOI] [PubMed]
Warren JL, Warren JS. The Case for Understanding Interdisciplinary Relationships in Health Care.Ochsner J. 2023;23:94–7. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Upadhyay S, Hu HF. A Qualitative Analysis of the Impact of GABAs (EHR) on Healthcare Quality and Safety: Clinicians’ Lived Experiences.Health Serv Insights. 2022;15:11786329211070722. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Govindaraj R, Agar M, Currow D, Luckett T. Assessing Patient-Reported Outcomes in Routine Cancer Clinical Care Using Electronic Administration and Telehealth Technologies: Realist Synthesis of Potential Mechanisms for Improving Health Outcomes.J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e48483. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Gizaw Z, Astale T, Kassie GM. What improves access to primary healthcare services in rural communities? A systematic review.BMC Prim Care. 2022;23:313. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Andrulis DP, Brach C. Integrating literacy, culture, and language to improve health care quality for diverse populations.Am J Health Behav. 2007;31 Suppl 1:S122–33. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Sampson C, Bell E, Cole A, Miller CB, Marriott T, Williams M, et al. Digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia and primary care costs in England: an interrupted time series analysis.BJGP Open. 2022;6:BJGPO.2021.0146. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Godinho A, Dalmia S, Phadke S, Lalani Y, Wach AC, Rana P, et al. Being Mindful of Our Ps and Qs: A Systematic-Narrative Review of the Parallels and Quality of Digital Mindfulness-Based Programs for Cancer Patients.Mindfulness. 2025. [DOI]
Subnis UB, Farb NA, Piedalue KL, Speca M, Lupichuk S, Tang PA, et al. A Smartphone App-Based Mindfulness Intervention for Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR Res Protoc. 2020;9:e15178. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Bolton P, West J, Whitney C, Jordans MJD, Bass J, Thornicroft G, et al. Expanding mental health services in low- and middle-income countries: A task-shifting framework for delivery of comprehensive, collaborative, and community-based care.Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2023;10:e16. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Tsitsi T, Charalambous A, Papastavrou E, Raftopoulos V. Effectiveness of a relaxation intervention (progressive muscle relaxation and guided imagery techniques) to reduce anxiety and improve mood of parents of hospitalized children with malignancies: A randomized controlled trial in Republic of Cyprus and Greece.Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2017;26:9–18. [DOI] [PubMed]
Arioz U, Smrke U, Šafran V, Lin S, Nateqi J, Bema D, et al. Evaluating the Benefits and Implementation Challenges of Digital Health Interventions for Improving Self-Efficacy and Patient Activation in Cancer Survivors: Single-Case Experimental Prospective Study.Appl Sci. 2025;15:4713. [DOI]
Penedo FJ, Oswald LB, Kronenfeld JP, Garcia SF, Cella D, Yanez B. The increasing value of eHealth in the delivery of patient-centred cancer care.Lancet Oncol. 2020;21:e240–51. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Gentili A, Failla G, Melnyk A, Puleo V, Tanna GLD, Ricciardi W, et al. The cost-effectiveness of digital health interventions: A systematic review of the literature.Front Public Health. 2022;10:787135. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Turner HC, Archer RA, Downey LE, Isaranuwatchai W, Chalkidou K, Jit M, et al. An Introduction to the Main Types of Economic Evaluations Used for Informing Priority Setting and Resource Allocation in Healthcare: Key Features, Uses, and Limitations.Front Public Health. 2021;9:722927. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Kelsey MD, Patrick-Lake B, Abdulai R, Broedl UC, Brown A, Cohn E, et al. Inclusion and diversity in clinical trials: Actionable steps to drive lasting change.Contemp Clin Trials. 2022;116:106740. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
