From:  Artificial intelligence framework for lung cancer nodule segmentation and classification using convolutional neural network—from imaging to diagnosis

 Comparison and summary of the AI-based model CNN with radiology imaging results

CategoryRadiologist 1Radiologist 2Radiologist 3EfficientNet B0 (AI)Pooled radiologist findingProposed AI model CNN finding
Total cases with nodules100100100100--
Benign nodules7370657269.3%72%
Malignant nodules2225202822.3%28%
Suspicious cases551508.4%0

AI: artificial intelligence; CNN: convolutional neural network; -: not applicable