ZS, MG, MF, and RS: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft. KR: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. FA: Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation. HR: Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study utilized publicly available data from the Worldometer website, which contains aggregated and anonymized data on COVID-19 statistics. As the research does not involve human participants, identifiable data, or intervention, it did not require Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval or ethical clearance under the guidelines applicable to secondary data analysis.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The datasets for this manuscript are not publicly available because the data was obtained from the Worldometer website. Requests for accessing the datasets should be directed to Dr. Zahra Shirmohammadi (shirmohammadi@sru.ac.ir).
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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