Health-related characteristics of adult PLWH in selected Hospitals of Southern Ethiopia, 2022
Variable
Frequency (n = 520)
Percent (%)
WHO clinical stage
Stage I
478
92
Stage II
19
4
Stage III
18
3
Stage IV
5
1
ART regimen started
AZT-3TC-EFV
87
16.7
AZT-3TC-NVP
93
18
TDF-3TC-EFV
268
51.5
Others
72
13.8
Duration of ART in months
< 24
149
29
≥ 24
371
71
CD4 count (n = 450 patients)
< 200
45
10
200–349
65
14.5
350–499
77
17.1
≥ 500
263
58.4
Regular physical exercise
Yes
242
47
No
278
53
History of alcohol consumption
Yes
64
12
No
456
88
History of cigarette smoking
Yes
7
1
No
513
99
BMI
Underweight (< 18.5)
77
15
Normal weight (18.5–24.9)
307
59
Overweight (25–30)
100
19
Obesity (> 30)
36
7
Dietary diversity score
Low
285
55
High
235
45
Household food security
Secured
117
22.5
Insecure
403
77.5
PLWH: people living with human immunodeficiency virus; ART: antiretroviral therapy; BMI: body mass index; AZT-3TC-EFV: Zidovudine-Lamivudine-Efavirenz; AZT-3TC-NVP: Zidovudine-Lamivudine-Nevirapine; TDF-3TC-EFV: Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate-Lamivudine-Efavirenz
Declarations
Acknowledgments
We thank Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, for providing funds for the study. We would also like to thank the data collectors and the study participants.
Author contributions
YTW: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. SMB, RT, BS, AT, and MS: Conceptualization, Writing—review & editing. MRU and KTB: Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the final draft of the manuscript.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
To comply with the Helsinki Declaration (2013) and the Population Screening Act, the study received ethical approval from the Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Institutional Review Board (IRB/216/2019) on May 7, 2019. Permission was obtained from the hospital management. Participation was determined by the person without any external influence to participate or not. Before the data collection, informed written consent (signed or verified by fingerprint) was taken from the study subjects. The data was collected and analyzed anonymously.
Consent to participate
The informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Funding
This research work was financed by the research office of Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ethiopia. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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