Socio-demographic characteristics of adult PLWH in selected Hospitals of Southern Ethiopia, 2022
Variable
Frequency (n = 520)
Percent (%)
Sex
Male
191
37
Female
329
63
Age
≤ 20
9
2
21–30
94
18
31–40
236
45
41–50
128
25
51–60
53
10
Marital status
Single
233
45
Married
89
17
Divorced
98
19
Widowed
100
19
Education level
No formal education
55
11
Primary education
131
25
Secondary education
194
37
Tertiary education
140
27
Religion
Orthodox
263
51
Muslim
80
15
Protestant
171
33
Others
6
1
Place of residence
Urban
487
94
Rural
33
6
Occupation
Government employee
111
21
Private employee
156
30
Daily-laborer
58
11
House wife
13
3
Merchant
78
15
Others
104
20
Family members
< 3
153
29
3–6
310
60
≥ 7
57
11
Income level (Ethiopian Birr)
< 1,500
262
50
≥ 1,500
258
50
Private employee: a person who works for a private employer or in a private organization and receives regular remuneration in salary. 1 USD = 44.15 Ethiopian Birr, 2021. PLWH: people living with human immunodeficiency virus
Declarations
Acknowledgments
We thank Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, for providing funds for the study. We would also like to thank the data collectors and the study participants.
Author contributions
YTW: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. SMB, RT, BS, AT, and MS: Conceptualization, Writing—review & editing. MRU and KTB: Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the final draft of the manuscript.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
To comply with the Helsinki Declaration (2013) and the Population Screening Act, the study received ethical approval from the Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Institutional Review Board (IRB/216/2019) on May 7, 2019. Permission was obtained from the hospital management. Participation was determined by the person without any external influence to participate or not. Before the data collection, informed written consent (signed or verified by fingerprint) was taken from the study subjects. The data was collected and analyzed anonymously.
Consent to participate
The informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Funding
This research work was financed by the research office of Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ethiopia. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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