From:  Treatment opportunities with Fernandoa adenophylla and recent novel approaches for natural medicinal phytochemicals as a drug delivery system

 FA plant parts pharmacological activity

Serial numberPlant partPlant extract usedExperimental modelOutcomeReference number
1LeavesAqueous extractEarthwormAnalgesic, antipyretic and anti helminthic[22–24]
2BarkHexane, ethyl acetate extract/methane extract (by percolation method)Culture media of Bacillus cereus, S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Salmonella typhi, Shigella Boydii and E. coliAntibacterial and anti-oxidant[25–31]
3RootDichloro methane extract (using Soxhlet apparatus)Culture media of Trichophyton mentagophyte, Microsporum gypsum, Epidermophyton floccosum, Penicillum expansum, and Aspergillus nigerAnti fungal[31–35]
4Leaves and seedsMethanolic extract (by cold maceration process)Culture media of S. aureus, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis)Anti microbial[36–39]
5Root (heartwood)Methanolic extract (by cold extraction process)BALB/c mice of both sexesAntinociceptive, muscle relaxant, and sedative[1, 40–42]
6Root (heartwood)Methanolic extract (using Soxhlet apparatus)In silico docking studyPotent urease inhibitor[43–46]
7LeavesMaceration processCulture media of Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Citrobacter, E. coli, Enterobacter, Acinetobacter, Providencia, and methicillin-resistant S. aureusAntibacterial (UTI)[25–31]
8LeavesMethanolic extract (by using hot percolation method)By formulation of culture media of Klebsiella pneumonia, Bacillus anthracis, Salmonella enterica, S. aureus, and E. coliAnti microbial[30, 36–39]
9StemCold extractionBALB/c mice of both sexesAnti-inflammatory effects[47–51]

E. coli: Escherichia coli; S. aureus: Staphylococcus aureus; UTI: urinary tract infections