From:  Impact of BMI on IL-6 and IL-18 levels in children and adolescents with asthma

 Clinical characteristics of patients, spirometric parameters

ParametersNormal weight (n = 50)Overweight/obese (n = 36)P-value
Age, years13.5 [10.0; 15.0]13.0 [11.0; 16.0]0.865
Boys, n = 6676.0% (38/50)77.8% (28/36)0.669*
z Height0.30 [–0.45; 0.97]1.21 [0.58; 1.84]< 0.001
z BMI–0.09 [–0.43; 0.53]1.40 [1.22; 1.92]< 0.001
%BF, %18.2 [11.7; 22.7]26.3 [21.5; 33.1]0.002
WC/height0.43 [0.42; 0.45]0.55 [0.49; 0.58]< 0.001
z FVC0.96 [0.19; 1.74]1.56 [0.85; 2.23]0.012
z FEV1/FVC–0.89 [–2.07; 0.10]–1.56 [–2.13; –0.81]0.035
IgE, IU/mL261.8 ± 242.5173.0 ± 115.8> 0.05

P < 0.05 represents a significant difference in results. * chi-square test. BMI: body mass index; %BF: body fat percentage; WC: waist circumference; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second