Summary of the properties and advantages of cell-derived vesicles

PlatformPropertiesAdvantagesReference
Whole cellOwn the components and properties of cell, such as cell membrane, organelles, etc.High loading capacity;
Low immunogenicity;
Good biocompatibility;
Long circulation time.
[25, 3335]
Cell-derived membranous structuresParticipate in cell-to-cell communication; Cannot replicate like cells;
Carry proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and other substances from mother cells.
Wide variety of sources;
Excellent targeting ability.
[30, 4547]