Acute administration outcomes across the three assessment time points (n = 25). Values are mean (SD)
| Outcome | Pre-use | One-hour post-use | Two-hour post-use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subjective high* | 0.04 (0.20) | 3.16 (3.01) | 3.84 (3.26) |
| Pain intensity* | 1.88 (2.11) | 0.88 (1.30) | 0.96 (1.51) |
| Anxiety | 30.32 (11.31) | 28.16 (8.56) | 29.56 (9.98) |
| Stroop | |||
| Effect on reaction time* | 68.61 (36.00) | 84.46 (58.43) | 94.31 (72.58) |
| Congruent reaction time* | 1,013.94 (164.76) | 965.54 (174.19) | 962.66 (176.66) |
| Incongruent reaction time | 1,082.55 (164.39) | 1,050.00 (187.42) | 1,056.96 (198.94) |
| Effect on error rate | 0.03 (0.05) | 0.04 (0.05) | 0.04 (0.05) |
| Congruent error rate | 0.04 (0.10) | 0.05 (0.16) | 0.06 (0.15) |
| Incongruent error rate* | 0.07 (0.15) | 0.09 (0.16) | 0.10 (0.15) |
* Significant linear effect of time (P < 0.05)
The supplementary material for this article is available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/1001138_sup_1.pdf.
ADB: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. DRC, DWB, and KEH: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing—review & editing. GG: Investigation, Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. LPG: Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. RMW: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
The study was approved by the Colorado Multiple Institutional Review Board (COMIRB Panel D IRB number: IRB00002760). Initial approval was obtained in August 2018.
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Not applicable.
The deidentified raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.
Funding for this study was provided by the University of Colorado Cancer Center. LPG is supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1650115]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
© The Author(s) 2023.