
NET formation. Neutrophils employ two primary strategies to combat microbes: phagocytosis and releasing NETs depending on their stimuli. (a) Suicidal/classical NETosis with escaping mechanism of invasive S. pneumoniae that expressed virulent factor; (b) vital NETosis. NET: neutrophil extracellular trap. Created in BioRender. Yusoff, M. (2023) BioRender.com/n72w387
MY: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. CCY and MA: Validation, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. MHN: Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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This work was funded by the Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Research Centre Grant [UniSZA/2020/LABMAT/03] to support research projects in the Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases and Biotechnology (CeRIDB) at the Faculty of Medicine. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
© The Author(s) 2024.