‡ Limited data from trials; °° approved by European Medicines Agency, not US-FDA approved; ** recommended by European Medicines Agency, higher doses of 5 mg and 10 mg have been evaluated in trials; # recommended off-label in the treatment of HDV, not formally approved. HDV: hepatitis D virus; IFN: interferon; NTCP: Sodium Taurocholate Co-transporting Polypeptide; PEG-IFNα: pegylated-IFNα
Declarations
Acknowledgments
During the preparation of this work, Figure 1 was created using OpenAI’s ChatGPT version April 2025. This tool was utilized to visually communicate a complex concept for which no suitable copyright-free image was available from conventional sources. After using the tool, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
Author contributions
GSZ: Conceptualization, Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft. AJ: Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. Both authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
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Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
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